Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Equus przewalskii (Przewalski's horse)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Equus przewalskii (Przewalski's horse) [GN:
epz ]
Gene
103554687 PLEKHM1; pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M1 [KO:K23282 ]
103542646 DYNC1LI2; dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
103564814 DYNC1LI1; dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
103547789 DYNC2LI1; dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10417 ]
103558144 ACTR1A; ARP1 actin-related protein 1 homolog A, centractin alpha [KO:K16575 ]
103561438 ACTR1B; ARP1 actin-related protein 1 homolog B, centractin beta [KO:K16575 ]
103552941 PLEKHM2; pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2 [KO:K15348 ]
103544050 myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K10351 ]
103547213 MYLPF; myosin light chain, phosphorylatable, fast skeletal muscle [KO:K12758 ]
103561460 BRK1; BRICK1, SCAR/WAVE actin nucleating complex subunit [KO:K05752 ]
103556334 ARPC5L; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 like [KO:K05754 ]
103542619 TAB1; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103548723 TAB2; TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
103565693 TAB3; TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 3 [KO:K12793 ]
103552757 NOD1; nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 1 [KO:K08727 ]
103564893 HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103556444 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103548618 FOS; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04379 ]
103543120 TCF7; transcription factor 7 (T-cell specific, HMG-box) [KO:K02620 ]
103567860 MYC; v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog [KO:K04377 ]
103547248 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
epz04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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