PATHWAY: oml04144 Help
Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka) [GN:
oml ]
Gene
112162776 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 [KO:K04679 ]
112150484 zfyve9b; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
112152005 zfyve9a; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
112151195 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
112157004 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 isoform X1 [KO:K11247 ]
112156767 bin1b; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
112147568 eps15l1b; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
112150093 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
112136793 eps15l1a; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
112147837 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
112156206 si:dkey-19b23.8; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-19b23.8 [KO:K12474 ]
112136333 ldlrap1a; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
112158392 si:dkey-71h2.2; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12474 ]
112144574 si:dkey-197j19.6; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
112158338 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-A [KO:K05757 ]
112145743 arpc4l; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 4, like isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
112149440 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
112150339 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
112145017 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
112159151 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
112161016 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
112151822 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
112146346 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
112160371 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
112141269 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
112137247 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
112137583 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
112142360 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
112154673 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
112147589 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
112152805 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
112158005 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
112136986 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
112141005 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
112146641 il2rb; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05069 ]
112139742 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
112140061 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
112140148 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112140149 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112140150 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112161787 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112161855 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
112161861 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112161877 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
112161885 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112161890 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112162437 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112162562 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112162565 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112162569 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
118597892 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
112138316 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
112162438 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112162568 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
112162571 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112138328 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
112161846 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
112162570 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
112144752 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112144753 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein [KO:K06751 ]
112144757 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
112138610 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
112140970 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12480 ]
112160494 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
112162670 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
112140778 calponin homology domain-containing protein DDB_G0272472 [KO:K12484 ]
112148210 rab11fip1a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
112144987 rab11fip5a; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
112154584 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
112157215 rab11fip4b; rab11 family-interacting protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
112152883 pard6a; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
112160207 pard6gb; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma b [KO:K06093 ]
112144774 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
112148747 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X4 [KO:K12487 ]
112163091 git2b; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2b isoform X5 [KO:K12487 ]
112139996 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
112144973 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
112151265 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
112138402 asap2b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2b [KO:K12488 ]
112147080 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
112155828 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
112149685 zgc:162872; BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein [KO:K12489 ]
112150227 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
112144724 acap3b; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
112159488 acap3a; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
112149178 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K18439 ]
112155880 zmp:0000000660; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
112137042 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K18440 ]
112153181 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
112147159 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
112156744 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
112145190 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
112159479 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
112145721 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
112140281 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K12493 ]
112157798 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
112161982 psda; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
112145379 iqsec1b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
112158990 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
112159131 iqsec2b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
112152465 iqsec3b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
112152660 iqsec3a; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
112151183 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K18442 ]
112159137 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
112161657 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
oml04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
oml04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
oml04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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