Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) [GN:
cpoo ]
Gene
109306032 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
109306951 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
109307187 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
109307577 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
109307578 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
109308069 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
109308092 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
109308093 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
109308553 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
109309242 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
109309712 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
109309769 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
109310333 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
109310482 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
109311399 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
109311400 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
109312403 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
109313381 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
109313839 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
109314291 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
109314600 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
109314716 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
109314804 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
109314872 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
109315022 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
109315065 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
109315771 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
109316457 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
109316460 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
109316541 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
109316620 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
109316638 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
109316692 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
109316697 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
109317585 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
109318298 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
109318998 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
109319184 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109319861 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
109320128 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
109320185 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109320265 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
109320856 TGFB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-3 [KO:K13377 ]
109321294 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
109321863 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109322137 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
109322848 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
109323099 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
109323706 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
109323969 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109324296 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
109324468 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cpoo04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway