Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Nipponia nippon (crested ibis)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) [GN:
nni ]
Gene
104008622 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
104008753 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
104009239 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
104009322 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
104009631 MAPK8IP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
104010014 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
104010315 RAP1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rap-1A [KO:K04353 ]
104010400 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
104010425 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
104010753 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
104010825 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
104011070 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
104011199 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
104012242 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
104012362 CACNB4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
104012487 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
104013320 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
104013777 TAB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
104013978 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
104014296 CACNG5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
104014297 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
104014362 CACNG4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
104014564 MAP2K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
104015149 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
104015218 GNA12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
104015248 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
104015320 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
104016313 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
104016373 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
104016391 RASA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K08053 ]
104016462 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
104017026 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
104017593 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
104017979 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104019551 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104019884 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
104020209 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
104020248 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
104020460 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
104020665 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
104020687 CACNA1G; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
104021249 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
104021276 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
104021326 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104021577 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
104021621 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
104021625 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104021643 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
104021698 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
104021773 MYD88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
104021875 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
104022209 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
104022998 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
nni04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway