Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Onychostruthus taczanowskii (white-rumped snowfinch)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Onychostruthus taczanowskii (white-rumped snowfinch) [GN:
otc ]
Gene
121331672 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
121332630 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
121332644 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
121332670 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
121332735 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
121332806 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
121332892 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
121333745 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
121333951 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
121334254 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
121334382 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
121334509 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
121334533 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
121334558 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
121335296 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
121335759 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
121335869 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
121336057 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
121336198 CHUK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
121336290 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
121337807 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
121337974 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
121338173 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
121338241 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
121338347 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
121338485 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
121338488 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
121338489 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
121339162 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
121339170 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
121339307 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
121341716 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
121342294 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
121342336 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
121342411 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
121342470 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
121342547 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
121343378 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
121344219 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
121344224 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
121344543 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
121345503 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
121345642 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
121346041 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
121346564 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
121346585 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
121346741 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
121347178 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
121347256 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
121347336 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
121347543 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
121347659 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
121347760 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
121348224 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
121348413 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
otc04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway