Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Balaenoptera musculus (blue whale)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Balaenoptera musculus (blue whale) [GN:
bmus ]
Gene
118903824 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
118903935 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118903936 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118903937 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
118903938 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118904120 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118904242 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118904507 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
118903201 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
118903704 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
118903744 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
118904029 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
118901691 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
118905110 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
118895446 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
118896522 DDX58; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I [KO:K12646 ] [EC:5.6.2.6 ]
118881552 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K12648 ]
118890316 TRAF3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TNF receptor-associated factor 3 [KO:K03174 ]
118898022 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
118901552 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
118905730 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
118882330 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
118901894 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
118894397 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
118897875 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03032 ]
118886879 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
118886724 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
118886569 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
118903467 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
118885558 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
118899649 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 isoform X1 [KO:K03039 ]
118886635 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
118897855 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 isoform X1 [KO:K03030 ]
118885820 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
118892390 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118903642 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118903643 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
118903649 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
118903671 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118883104 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SNW domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K06063 ]
118889727 SIN3A; paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a isoform X1 [KO:K11644 ]
118880184 NCOR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor corepressor 2 [KO:K06065 ]
118896689 SAP30; histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP30 isoform X1 [KO:K19202 ]
118882099 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
118895469 RBPJ; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless [KO:K06053 ]
118893258 FCER2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06468 ]
118893498 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
118881017 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
118897376 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
118892181 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118894592 PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118894671 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118891709 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
118892996 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
118901944 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
118883030 NFKB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
118885950 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
118886388 MAP2K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
118880531 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 [KO:K03160 ]
118887532 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
118881721 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
118905421 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV4OR15-8 [KO:K06856 ]
118885802 PLCG2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
bmus04612 Antigen processing and presentation
bmus04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
bmus04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs