KEGG   PATHWAY: ccan05203
Entry
ccan05203                   Pathway                                
Name
Viral carcinogenesis - Castor canadensis (American beaver)
Description
There is a strong association between viruses and the development of human malignancies. We now know that at least six human viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papilloma virus (HPV), human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) and Kaposi's associated sarcoma virus (KSHV) contribute to 10-15% of the cancers worldwide. Via expression of many potent oncoproteins, these tumor viruses promote an aberrant cell-proliferation via modulating cellular cell-signaling pathways and escape from cellular defense system such as blocking apoptosis. Human tumor virus oncoproteins can also disrupt pathways that are necessary for the maintenance of the integrity of host cellular genome. Viruses that encode such activities can contribute to initiation as well as progression of human cancers.
Class
Human Diseases; Cancer: overview
Pathway map
ccan05203  Viral carcinogenesis
ccan05203

Organism
Castor canadensis (American beaver) [GN:ccan]
Gene
109702281  proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
109698042  Hras; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
109687060  Kras; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
109696062  Nras; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
109683259  Mapk3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109684381  Mapk1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109691946  Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870]
109689841  Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450]
109693025  Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374]
109688048  Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048]
109692000  Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048]
109687810  Creb3l3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048]
109700597  Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048]
109693373  Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048]
109676751  cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 [KO:K09047]
109699672  Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049]
109687309  Ddb1; DNA damage-binding protein 1 [KO:K10610]
109681358  Ywhab; 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha [KO:K16197]
109695924  Ywhaq; 14-3-3 protein theta [KO:K16197]
109697135  Ywhaz; 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta [KO:K16197]
109682601  Ywhae; 14-3-3 protein epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K06630]
109681582  Ywhag; 14-3-3 protein gamma [KO:K16198]
109700917  Ywhah; 14-3-3 protein eta [KO:K16198]
109699504  Jak1; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 isoform X1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
109687324  Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692]
109687323  Stat5a; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223]
109692057  signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224]
109678444  caspase-3 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
109678454  caspase-3-like [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
109694561  Hpn; serine protease hepsin [KO:K08665] [EC:3.4.21.106]
109681900  Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109689664  Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
109682432  Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
109694666  Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
109682554  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
109687142  Rela; transcription factor p65 isoform X1 [KO:K04735]
109700079  Rel; proto-oncogene c-Rel [KO:K09254]
109691303  Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469]
109682963  Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580]
109674834  Tp53; cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform X1 [KO:K04451]
109693086  Ccne1; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 [KO:K06626]
109695602  Ccne2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 [KO:K06626]
109698572  Cdk2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
109700461  Egr2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: E3 SUMO-protein ligase EGR2 [KO:K12496]
109681769  Egr3; early growth response protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12497]
109696398  Vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041]
109682793  Ltbr; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 [KO:K03159]
109691537  nuclear autoantigen Sp-100-like isoform X1 [KO:K15413]
109674316  nuclear autoantigen Sp-100-like isoform X1 [KO:K15413]
109699457  nuclear body protein SP140-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K15413]
109692826  Hnrnpk; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K isoform X1 [KO:K12886]
109696503  Cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625]
109684842  ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X-like [KO:K11594] [EC:5.6.2.7]
109691676  ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X [KO:K11594] [EC:5.6.2.7]
109691684  ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X-like isoform X1 [KO:K11594] [EC:5.6.2.7]
109688641  Eif2ak2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109688706  cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta-like [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
109681298  Prkaca; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
109688701  cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
109674057  histone H2B type 1-N [KO:K11252]
109674058  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109679009  histone H2B type F-M-like [KO:K11252]
109679010  histone H2B type W-T-like [KO:K11252]
109680353  histone H2B subacrosomal variant-like [KO:K11252]
109703356  histone H2B type 1-A [KO:K11252]
109697910  histone H2B type W-T-like [KO:K11252]
109697911  histone H2B type W-T-like [KO:K11252]
109677141  histone H2B type 2-F [KO:K11252]
109684967  late histone H2B.L4-like [KO:K11252]
109677420  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109677431  histone H2B type 1-M [KO:K11252]
109677449  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109677460  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109677471  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109677486  histone H2B type 2-E [KO:K11252]
109677496  histone H2B type 2-E [KO:K11252]
109677503  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109677513  histone H2B type 2-E [KO:K11252]
109677524  histone H2B type 1 [KO:K11252]
109677535  histone H2B type 1-B [KO:K11252]
109700481  histone H2B type 3-B [KO:K11252]
109700482  histone H2B type 3-A [KO:K11252]
109674061  histone H4 [KO:K11254]
109684193  histone H4 [KO:K11254]
109677546  histone H4 [KO:K11254]
109677557  histone H4 [KO:K11254]
109677565  histone H4 [KO:K11254]
109677576  histone H4 [KO:K11254]
109682703  Bax; apoptosis regulator BAX [KO:K02159]
109681589  Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364]
109694060  Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171]
109695112  cyclin-dependent kinase 1-like [KO:K02087] [EC:2.7.11.22 2.7.11.23]
109691659  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclin-dependent kinase 1-like [KO:K02087] [EC:2.7.11.22 2.7.11.23]
109697941  Tbpl1; TATA box-binding protein-like protein 1 [KO:K03120]
109698475  Tbpl2; TATA box-binding protein-like protein 2 [KO:K03120]
109700768  Tbp; TATA-box-binding protein [KO:K03120]
109702231  TATA box-binding protein-like protein 2 [KO:K03120]
109695879  Usp7; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K11838] [EC:3.4.19.12]
109693333  Mdm2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 [KO:K06643] [EC:2.3.2.27]
109703390  Rbpj; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053]
109689293  Rbpjl; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053]
109685383  Snw1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SNW domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K06063]
109695938  Gtf2h1; general transcription factor IIH subunit 1 [KO:K03141]
109685703  Gtf2h2c; general transcription factor IIH subunit 2-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K03142]
109684879  Gtf2h3; general transcription factor IIH subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03143]
109693527  Gtf2h4; general transcription factor IIH subunit 4 [KO:K03144]
109681158  Gtf2e1; general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 [KO:K03136]
109692167  Gtf2e2; transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K03137]
109701634  staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K15979]
109701524  staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15979]
109681682  Crebbp; CREB-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
109690951  Ep300; histone acetyltransferase p300 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
109682132  Gtf2b; transcription initiation factor IIB [KO:K03124]
109696351  Ccnd1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
109688460  G1/S-specific cyclin-D2-like [KO:K10151]
109688461  G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
109682157  Ccnd3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X1 [KO:K10152]
109684671  cyclin-dependent kinase 6-like [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
109684667  CTD kinase subunit alpha-like [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
109677666  Ccna1; cyclin-A1 [KO:K06627]
109681820  Ccna2; cyclin-A2 [KO:K06627]
109702695  Skp2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 [KO:K03875]
109693538  Mrps18b; 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial [KO:K16174]
109699424  Traf1; TNF receptor-associated factor 1 [KO:K03172]
109699331  Traf2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03173] [EC:2.3.2.27]
109688807  Traf3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03174]
109692314  Traf5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09849]
109698332  Jak3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
109696666  Lyn; tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn isoform X1 [KO:K05854] [EC:2.7.10.2]
109688078  Syk; tyrosine-protein kinase SYK [KO:K05855] [EC:2.7.10.2]
109696209  Atp6v0d2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 [KO:K02146]
109691245  Atp6v0d1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 [KO:K02146]
109698606  Ube3a; ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A isoform X1 [KO:K10587] [EC:2.3.2.26]
109699995  disks large homolog 1 [KO:K12076]
109690802  Scrib; protein scribble homolog isoform X1 [KO:K16175]
109696166  Pxn; paxillin isoform X1 [KO:K05760]
109686692  Bak1; bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer [KO:K14021]
109683903  Irf3; interferon regulatory factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05411]
109699136  Psmc1; 26S protease regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03062]
109691094  Rb1; retinoblastoma-associated protein isoform X1 [KO:K06618]
109693733  Rbl1; retinoblastoma-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04681]
109701269  Cdkn1b; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624]
109686244  Ubr4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 [KO:K10691] [EC:2.3.2.27]
109700777  Jun; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
109682801  Chd4; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K11643] [EC:5.6.2.-]
109692991  Hdac1; histone deacetylase 1 [KO:K06067] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109682730  Hdac2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: histone deacetylase 2 [KO:K06067] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109681334  Hdac3; histone deacetylase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K11404] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109682405  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: histone deacetylase 4-like [KO:K11406] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109689544  histone deacetylase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K11406] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109692146  Hdac6; histone deacetylase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K11407] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109691609  Hdac7; histone deacetylase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K11408] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109690638  uncharacterized protein LOC109690638 [KO:K11405] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109701320  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: histone deacetylase 9-like [KO:K11409] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109697653  Hdac10; histone deacetylase 10 [KO:K18671] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109694311  Hdac11; histone deacetylase 11 [KO:K11418] [EC:3.5.1.98]
109698004  Pkm; pyruvate kinase PKM [KO:K00873] [EC:2.7.1.40]
109685847  Irf9; interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693]
109674903  histone acetyltransferase KAT2B isoform X1 [KO:K06062] [EC:2.3.1.48]
109695784  Kat2a; histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform X1 [KO:K06062] [EC:2.3.1.48]
109678624  TFIIA-alpha and beta-like factor [KO:K03122]
109678626  TFIIA-alpha and beta-like factor [KO:K03122]
109683998  Gtf2a1; transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 [KO:K03122]
109698214  Gtf2a2; transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 [KO:K03123]
109682143  Srf; serum response factor isoform X1 [KO:K04378]
109691919  Ikbkg; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform X1 [KO:K07210]
109697260  Nfkbia; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
109690889  Rasa2; ras GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08053]
109694921  Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
109692922  Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
109697844  Rhoa; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
109690388  transforming protein RhoA-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513]
109683468  adseverin [KO:K05768]
109692477  Gsn; gelsolin isoform X1 [KO:K05768]
109685993  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: alpha-actinin-1-like [KO:K05699]
109695844  Actn4; alpha-actinin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05699]
109686224  Cdk4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
109701107  cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B-like [KO:K06621]
109701109  cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B [KO:K04685]
109700303  Chek1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 [KO:K02216] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109694044  Cdc20; cell division cycle protein 20 homolog [KO:K03363]
109675345  mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1-like [KO:K06679]
109675312  mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1-like [KO:K06679]
109697820  Vac14; protein VAC14 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K15305]
109684342  Ranbp1; ran-specific GTPase-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K15306]
109696397  Polb; DNA polymerase beta isoform X1 [KO:K02330] [EC:2.7.7.7 4.2.99.-]
109698071  Irf7; interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447]
109700609  Il6st; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05060]
109696490  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-C chemokine receptor type 5-like [KO:K04180]
109695748  Ccr8; C-C chemokine receptor type 8 [KO:K04183]
109696497  Ccr3; C-C chemokine receptor type 3 [KO:K04178]
109693701  Ccr4; C-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04179]
109688375  Mapkapk2; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04443] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109689613  Casp8; caspase-8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
109683261  Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
109701119  Pmaip1; phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 [KO:K10131]
109694300  C3; complement C3 [KO:K03990]
109698715  complement C3 [KO:K03990]
109687279  HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, Cw-1 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751]
109687282  patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751]
109687284  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
109687287  saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
109690375  HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751]
109690377  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
109700906  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like [KO:K06751]
Reference
  Authors
McLaughlin-Drubin ME, Munger K
  Title
Viruses associated with human cancer.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1782:127-50 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.12.005
Reference
  Authors
Moore PS, Chang Y
  Title
Why do viruses cause cancer? Highlights of the first century of human tumour virology.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 10:878-89 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2961
Reference
  Authors
Kalland KH, Ke XS, Oyan AM
  Title
Tumour virology--history, status and future challenges.
  Journal
APMIS 117:382-99 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0463.2009.02452.x
Reference
  Authors
Boccardo E, Villa LL
  Title
Viral origins of human cancer.
  Journal
Curr Med Chem 14:2526-39 (2007)
DOI:10.2174/092986707782023316
Reference
  Authors
Saha A, Kaul R, Murakami M, Robertson ES
  Title
Tumor viruses and cancer biology: Modulating signaling pathways for therapeutic intervention.
  Journal
Cancer Biol Ther 10:961-78 (2010)
DOI:10.4161/cbt.10.10.13923
Reference
  Authors
Zheng ZM
  Title
Viral oncogenes, noncoding RNAs, and RNA splicing in human tumor viruses.
  Journal
Int J Biol Sci 6:730-55 (2010)
DOI:10.7150/ijbs.6.730
Reference
  Authors
Martin D, Gutkind JS
  Title
Human tumor-associated viruses and new insights into the molecular mechanisms of cancer.
  Journal
Oncogene 27 Suppl 2:S31-42 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/onc.2009.351
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Zhang H, Ye L
  Title
Effects of hepatitis B virus X protein on the development of liver cancer.
  Journal
J Lab Clin Med 147:58-66 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.lab.2005.10.003
Reference
  Authors
Panteva M, Korkaya H, Jameel S
  Title
Hepatitis viruses and the MAPK pathway: is this a survival strategy?
  Journal
Virus Res 92:131-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00356-8
Reference
  Authors
Ng SA, Lee C
  Title
Hepatitis B virus X gene and hepatocarcinogenesis.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol 46:974-90 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00535-011-0415-9
Reference
  Authors
Nishida N, Goel A
  Title
Genetic and epigenetic signatures in human hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review.
  Journal
Curr Genomics 12:130-7 (2011)
DOI:10.2174/138920211795564359
Reference
  Authors
Benhenda S, Cougot D, Buendia MA, Neuveut C
  Title
Hepatitis B virus X protein molecular functions and its role in virus life cycle and pathogenesis.
  Journal
Adv Cancer Res 103:75-109 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-230X(09)03004-8
Reference
  Authors
Tan A, Yeh SH, Liu CJ, Cheung C, Chen PJ
  Title
Viral hepatocarcinogenesis: from infection to cancer.
  Journal
Liver Int 28:175-88 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01652.x
Reference
PMID:9343405
  Authors
Klein NP, Schneider RJ
  Title
Activation of Src family kinases by hepatitis B virus HBx protein and coupled signaling to Ras.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 17:6427-36 (1997)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.17.11.6427
Reference
  Authors
Ding Q, Xia W, Liu JC, Yang JY, Lee DF, Xia J, Bartholomeusz G, Li Y, Pan Y, Li Z, Bargou RC, Qin J, Lai CC, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH, Hung MC
  Title
Erk associates with and primes GSK-3beta for its inactivation resulting in upregulation of beta-catenin.
  Journal
Mol Cell 19:159-70 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.06.009
Reference
  Authors
Benhenda S, Cougot D, Neuveut C, Buendia MA
  Title
Liver cell transformation in chronic HBV infection.
  Journal
Viruses 1:630-46 (2009)
DOI:10.3390/v1030630
Reference
  Authors
Diao J, Khine AA, Sarangi F, Hsu E, Iorio C, Tibbles LA, Woodgett JR, Penninger J, Richardson CD
  Title
X protein of hepatitis B virus inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis and is associated with up-regulation of the SAPK/JNK pathway.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:8328-40 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M006026200
Reference
  Authors
Arbuthnot P, Capovilla A, Kew M
  Title
Putative role of hepatitis B virus X protein in hepatocarcinogenesis: effects on apoptosis, DNA repair, mitogen-activated protein kinase and JAK/STAT pathways.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:357-68 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02069.x
Reference
PMID:9837909
  Authors
Gottlob K, Fulco M, Levrero M, Graessmann A
  Title
The hepatitis B virus HBx protein inhibits caspase 3 activity.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:33347-53 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.50.33347
Reference
  Authors
Zhang JL, Zhao WG, Wu KL, Wang K, Zhang X, Gu CF, Li Y, Zhu Y, Wu JG
  Title
Human hepatitis B virus X protein promotes cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis through interacting with a serine protease Hepsin.
  Journal
Arch Virol 150:721-41 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00705-004-0446-0
Reference
  Authors
Cooray S
  Title
The pivotal role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt signal transduction in virus survival.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 85:1065-76 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.19771-0
Reference
  Authors
Mukherji A, Janbandhu VC, Kumar V
  Title
HBx-dependent cell cycle deregulation involves interaction with cyclin E/A-cdk2 complex and destabilization of p27Kip1.
  Journal
Biochem J 401:247-56 (2007)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20061091
Reference
  Authors
Yoo YG, Lee MO
  Title
Hepatitis B virus X protein induces expression of Fas ligand gene through enhancing transcriptional activity of early growth response factor.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:36242-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M401290200
Reference
  Authors
Waris G, Huh KW, Siddiqui A
  Title
Mitochondrially associated hepatitis B virus X protein constitutively activates transcription factors STAT-3 and NF-kappa B via oxidative stress.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 21:7721-30 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.21.22.7721-7730.2001
Reference
  Authors
Kasprzak A, Adamek A
  Title
Role of hepatitis C virus proteins (C, NS3, NS5A) in hepatic oncogenesis.
  Journal
Hepatol Res 38:1-26 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1872-034X.2007.00261.x
Reference
PMID:9882379
  Authors
You LR, Chen CM, Lee YH
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein enhances NF-kappaB signal pathway triggering by lymphotoxin-beta receptor ligand and tumor necrosis factor alpha.
  Journal
J Virol 73:1672-81 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.73.2.1672-1681.1999
Reference
  Authors
Sato Y, Kato J, Takimoto R, Takada K, Kawano Y, Miyanishi K, Kobune M, Sato Y, Takayama T, Matunaga T, Niitsu Y
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein promotes proliferation of human hepatoma cells through enhancement of transforming growth factor alpha expression via activation of nuclear factor-kappaB.
  Journal
Gut 55:1801-8 (2006)
DOI:10.1136/gut.2005.070417
Reference
  Authors
Watashi K, Hijikata M, Tagawa A, Doi T, Marusawa H, Shimotohno K
  Title
Modulation of retinoid signaling by a cytoplasmic viral protein via sequestration of Sp110b, a potent transcriptional corepressor of retinoic acid receptor, from the nucleus.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 23:7498-509 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.23.21.7498-7509.2003
Reference
PMID:9651361
  Authors
Hsieh TY, Matsumoto M, Chou HC, Schneider R, Hwang SB, Lee AS, Lai MM
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein interacts with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:17651-9 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.28.17651
Reference
  Authors
Wang F, Yoshida I, Takamatsu M, Ishido S, Fujita T, Oka K, Hotta H
  Title
Complex formation between hepatitis C virus core protein and p21Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1.
  Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 273:479-84 (2000)
DOI:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2970
Reference
  Authors
You LR, Chen CM, Yeh TS, Tsai TY, Mai RT, Lin CH, Lee YH
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein interacts with cellular putative RNA helicase.
  Journal
J Virol 73:2841-53 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.73.4.2841-2853.1999
Reference
  Authors
Aoki H, Hayashi J, Moriyama M, Arakawa Y, Hino O
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein interacts with 14-3-3 protein and activates the kinase Raf-1.
  Journal
J Virol 74:1736-41 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.74.4.1736-1741.2000
Reference
  Authors
Yan XB, Battaglia S, Boucreux D, Chen Z, Brechot C, Pavio N
  Title
Mapping of the interacting domains of hepatitis C virus core protein and the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase PKR.
  Journal
Virus Res 125:79-87 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.virusres.2006.12.010
Reference
PMID:9060639
  Authors
Borowski P, Oehlmann K, Heiland M, Laufs R
  Title
Nonstructural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus blocks the distribution of the free catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
  Journal
J Virol 71:2838-43 (1997)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.71.4.2838-2843.1997
Reference
  Authors
Borowski P, Kuhl R, Laufs R, Schulze zur Wiesch J, Heiland M
  Title
Identification and characterization of a histone binding site of the non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus.
  Journal
J Clin Virol 13:61-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1016/S1386-6532(99)00007-4
Reference
  Authors
Lan KH, Sheu ML, Hwang SJ, Yen SH, Chen SY, Wu JC, Wang YJ, Kato N, Omata M, Chang FY, Lee SD
  Title
HCV NS5A interacts with p53 and inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis.
  Journal
Oncogene 21:4801-11 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1205589
Reference
  Authors
Chung YL, Sheu ML, Yen SH
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A as a potential viral Bcl-2 homologue interacts with Bax and inhibits apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.
  Journal
Int J Cancer 107:65-73 (2003)
DOI:10.1002/ijc.11303
Reference
  Authors
Gale M Jr, Kwieciszewski B, Dossett M, Nakao H, Katze MG
  Title
Antiapoptotic and oncogenic potentials of hepatitis C virus are linked to interferon resistance by viral repression of the PKR protein kinase.
  Journal
J Virol 73:6506-16 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.73.8.6506-6516.1999
Reference
  Authors
He Y, Nakao H, Tan SL, Polyak SJ, Neddermann P, Vijaysri S, Jacobs BL, Katze MG
  Title
Subversion of cell signaling pathways by hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A protein via interaction with Grb2 and P85 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
  Journal
J Virol 76:9207-17 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.76.18.9207-9217.2002
Reference
  Authors
Street A, Macdonald A, McCormick C, Harris M
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A-mediated activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase results in stabilization of cellular beta-catenin and stimulation of beta-catenin-responsive transcription.
  Journal
J Virol 79:5006-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.79.8.5006-5016.2005
Reference
  Authors
Majumder M, Ghosh AK, Steele R, Zhou XY, Phillips NJ, Ray R, Ray RB
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A protein impairs TNF-mediated hepatic apoptosis, but not by an anti-FAS antibody, in transgenic mice.
  Journal
Virology 294:94-105 (2002)
DOI:10.1006/viro.2001.1309
Reference
  Authors
Arima N, Kao CY, Licht T, Padmanabhan R, Sasaguri Y, Padmanabhan R
  Title
Modulation of cell growth by the hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein NS5A.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:12675-84 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M008329200
Reference
  Authors
He Y, Staschke KA, Tan SL
  Title
HCV NS5A: A Multifunctional Regulator of Cellular Pathways and Virus Replication
  Journal
Hepatitis C Viruses: Genomes and Molecular Biology (2006)
Reference
  Authors
Qadri I, Iwahashi M, Simon F
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A protein binds TBP and p53, inhibiting their DNA binding and p53 interactions with TBP and ERCC3.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1592:193-204 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4889(02)00315-4
Reference
  Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
  Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
  Journal
Adv Hematol 2011:829525 (2011)
DOI:10.1155/2011/829525
Reference
  Authors
Klein G, Klein E, Kashuba E
  Title
Interaction of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with human B-lymphocytes.
  Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 396:67-73 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.146
Reference
  Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 17:3056-63 (2011)
DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2578
Reference
  Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 4:757-68 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nrc1452
Reference
  Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
  Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:47753-61 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M307200200
Reference
  Authors
Harada S, Yalamanchili R, Kieff E
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear protein 2 has at least two N-terminal domains that mediate self-association.
  Journal
J Virol 75:2482-7 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.75.5.2482-2487.2001
Reference
  Authors
Peng CW, Zhao B, Kieff E
  Title
Four EBNA2 domains are important for EBNALP coactivation.
  Journal
J Virol 78:11439-42 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.78.20.11439-11442.2004
Reference
  Authors
Peng R, Moses SC, Tan J, Kremmer E, Ling PD
  Title
The Epstein-Barr virus EBNA-LP protein preferentially coactivates EBNA2-mediated stimulation of latent membrane proteins expressed from the viral divergent promoter.
  Journal
J Virol 79:4492-505 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.79.7.4492-4505.2005
Reference
  Authors
Saha A, Bamidele A, Murakami M, Robertson ES
  Title
EBNA3C attenuates the function of p53 through interaction with inhibitor of growth family proteins 4 and 5.
  Journal
J Virol 85:2079-88 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02279-10
Reference
  Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 7:e1001275 (2011)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001275
Reference
  Authors
Knight JS, Sharma N, Kalman DE, Robertson ES
  Title
A cyclin-binding motif within the amino-terminal homology domain of EBNA3C binds cyclin A and modulates cyclin A-dependent kinase activity in Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells.
  Journal
J Virol 78:12857-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.78.23.12857-12867.2004
Reference
  Authors
Knight JS, Robertson ES
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C regulates cyclin A/p27 complexes and enhances cyclin A-dependent kinase activity.
  Journal
J Virol 78:1981-91 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.78.4.1981-1991.2004
Reference
  Authors
Knight JS, Sharma N, Robertson ES
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus latent antigen 3C can mediate the degradation of the retinoblastoma protein through an SCF cellular ubiquitin ligase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:18562-6 (2005)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0503886102
Reference
  Authors
Kashuba E, Yurchenko M, Yenamandra SP, Snopok B, Isaguliants M, Szekely L, Klein G
  Title
EBV-encoded EBNA-6 binds and targets MRS18-2 to the nucleus, resulting in the disruption of pRb-E2F1 complexes.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5489-94 (2008)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0801053105
Reference
  Authors
Young LS, Dawson CW, Eliopoulos AG
  Title
The expression and function of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent genes.
  Journal
Mol Pathol 53:238-47 (2000)
DOI:10.1136/mp.53.5.238
Reference
  Authors
Kuppers R
  Title
The biology of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 9:15-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2542
Reference
  Authors
Pattle SB, Farrell PJ
  Title
The role of Epstein-Barr virus in cancer.
  Journal
Expert Opin Biol Ther 6:1193-205 (2006)
DOI:10.1517/14712598.6.11.1193
Reference
  Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
  Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 1:75-82 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35095584
Reference
  Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
  Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
  Journal
Semin Cancer Biol 11:435-44 (2001)
DOI:10.1006/scbi.2001.0410
Reference
  Authors
Dell G, Gaston K
  Title
Human papillomaviruses and their role in cervical cancer.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 58:1923-42 (2001)
DOI:10.1007/PL00000827
Reference
  Authors
zur Hausen H
  Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
  Journal
J Natl Cancer Inst 92:690-8 (2000)
DOI:10.1093/jnci/92.9.690
Reference
  Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
  Journal
Rev Med Virol 19:97-113 (2009)
DOI:10.1002/rmv.605
Reference
  Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
  Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
  Journal
Cancer Sci 98:1505-11 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00546.x
Reference
  Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
  Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
  Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
  Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
  Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 10:550-60 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2886
Reference
  Authors
McCance DJ
  Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
  Journal
Sci STKE 2005:pe29 (2005)
DOI:10.1126/stke.2882005pe29
Reference
  Authors
Wade R, Brimer N, Vande Pol S
  Title
Transformation by bovine papillomavirus type 1 E6 requires paxillin.
  Journal
J Virol 82:5962-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02747-07
Reference
PMID:9374493
  Authors
Berezutskaya E, Bagchi S
  Title
The human papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein functionally interacts with the S4 subunit of the 26 S proteasome.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 272:30135-40 (1997)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.48.30135
Reference
  Authors
Zhang B, Chen W, Roman A
  Title
The E7 proteins of low- and high-risk human papillomaviruses share the ability to target the pRB family member p130 for degradation.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:437-42 (2006)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0510012103
Reference
  Authors
He W, Staples D, Smith C, Fisher C
  Title
Direct activation of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 by human papillomavirus E7.
  Journal
J Virol 77:10566-74 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.77.19.10566-10574.2003
Reference
PMID:9349482
  Authors
Massimi P, Pim D, Banks L
  Title
Human papillomavirus type 16 E7 binds to the conserved carboxy-terminal region of the TATA box binding protein and this contributes to E7 transforming activity.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 78 ( Pt 10):2607-13 (1997)
DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-78-10-2607
Reference
PMID:8617242
  Authors
Antinore MJ, Birrer MJ, Patel D, Nader L, McCance DJ
  Title
The human papillomavirus type 16 E7 gene product interacts with and trans-activates the AP1 family of transcription factors.
  Journal
EMBO J 15:1950-60 (1996)
DOI:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00546.x
Reference
PMID:9990017
  Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
  Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:1291-6 (1999)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1291
Reference
  Authors
Matsuoka M, Jeang KT
  Title
Human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infectivity and cellular transformation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 7:270-80 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2111
Reference
  Authors
Azran I, Schavinsky-Khrapunsky Y, Aboud M
  Title
Role of Tax protein in human T-cell leukemia virus type-I leukemogenicity.
  Journal
Retrovirology 1:20 (2004)
DOI:10.1186/1742-4690-1-20
Reference
  Authors
Matsuoka M
  Title
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I and adult T-cell leukemia.
  Journal
Oncogene 22:5131-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1206551
Reference
  Authors
Yoshida M
  Title
Multiple viral strategies of HTLV-1 for dysregulation of cell growth control.
  Journal
Annu Rev Immunol 19:475-96 (2001)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.475
Reference
  Authors
Boxus M, Twizere JC, Legros S, Dewulf JF, Kettmann R, Willems L
  Title
The HTLV-1 Tax interactome.
  Journal
Retrovirology 5:76 (2008)
DOI:10.1186/1742-4690-5-76
Reference
PMID:8223437
  Authors
Caron C, Rousset R, Beraud C, Moncollin V, Egly JM, Jalinot P
  Title
Functional and biochemical interaction of the HTLV-I Tax1 transactivator with TBP.
  Journal
EMBO J 12:4269-78 (1993)
DOI:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06111.x
Reference
PMID:8756622
  Authors
Clemens KE, Piras G, Radonovich MF, Choi KS, Duvall JF, DeJong J, Roeder R, Brady JN
  Title
Interaction of the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 tax transactivator with transcription factor IIA.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 16:4656-64 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.16.9.4656
Reference
  Authors
Harhaj EW, Harhaj NS
  Title
Mechanisms of persistent NF-kappaB activation by HTLV-I tax.
  Journal
IUBMB Life 57:83-91 (2005)
DOI:10.1080/15216540500078715
Reference
  Authors
Qu Z, Xiao G
  Title
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus: a model of NF-kappaB-associated tumorigenesis.
  Journal
Viruses 3:714-49 (2011)
DOI:10.3390/v3060714
Reference
  Authors
Kashanchi F, Brady JN
  Title
Transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulation of HTLV-1.
  Journal
Oncogene 24:5938-51 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1208973
Reference
  Authors
Wu K, Bottazzi ME, de la Fuente C, Deng L, Gitlin SD, Maddukuri A, Dadgar S, Li H, Vertes A, Pumfery A, Kashanchi F
  Title
Protein profile of tax-associated complexes.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:495-508 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M310069200
Reference
  Authors
Grassmann R, Aboud M, Jeang KT
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of cellular transformation by HTLV-1 Tax.
  Journal
Oncogene 24:5976-85 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1208978
Reference
  Authors
Tabakin-Fix Y, Azran I, Schavinky-Khrapunsky Y, Levy O, Aboud M
  Title
Functional inactivation of p53 by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax protein: mechanisms and clinical implications.
  Journal
Carcinogenesis 27:673-81 (2006)
DOI:10.1093/carcin/bgi274
Reference
  Authors
Rezaee SA, Cunningham C, Davison AJ, Blackbourn DJ
  Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune modulation: an overview.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 87:1781-804 (2006)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.81919-0
Reference
  Authors
Coscoy L
  Title
Immune evasion by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 7:391-401 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nri2076
Reference
  Authors
Cai Q, Verma SC, Lu J, Robertson ES
  Title
Molecular biology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and related oncogenesis.
  Journal
Adv Virus Res 78:87-142 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-385032-4.00003-3
Reference
  Authors
Jarviluoma A, Ojala PM
  Title
Cell signaling pathways engaged by KSHV.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1766:140-58 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbcan.2006.05.001
Reference
  Authors
Liang C, Lee JS, Jung JU
  Title
Immune evasion in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus associated oncogenesis.
  Journal
Semin Cancer Biol 18:423-36 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcancer.2008.09.003
Reference
  Authors
Lee HR, Kim MH, Lee JS, Liang C, Jung JU
  Title
Viral interferon regulatory factors.
  Journal
J Interferon Cytokine Res 29:621-7 (2009)
DOI:10.1089/jir.2009.0067
Reference
  Authors
Jacobs SR, Damania B
  Title
The Viral Interferon Regulatory Factors of KSHV: Immunosuppressors or Oncogenes?
  Journal
Front Immunol 2:19 (2011)
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2011.00019
Reference
  Authors
Wen KW, Damania B
  Title
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV): molecular biology and oncogenesis.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 289:140-50 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2009.07.004
Reference
  Authors
Wang HW, Boshoff C
  Title
Linking Kaposi virus to cancer-associated cytokines.
  Journal
Trends Mol Med 11:309-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2005.06.002
Reference
  Authors
McCormick C, Ganem D
  Title
The kaposin B protein of KSHV activates the p38/MK2 pathway and stabilizes cytokine mRNAs.
  Journal
Science 307:739-41 (2005)
DOI:10.1126/science.1105779
Reference
  Authors
Verma SC, Robertson ES
  Title
Molecular biology and pathogenesis of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Lett 222:155-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00261-1
Reference
  Authors
Schulz TF, Moore PS
  Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: a new human tumor virus, but how?
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 7:196-200 (1999)
DOI:10.1016/S0966-842X(99)01495-X
Reference
  Authors
Schulz TF
  Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8): epidemiology and pathogenesis.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 45 Suppl T3:15-27 (2000)
DOI:10.1093/jac/45.suppl_4.15
Reference
PMID:9594662
  Authors
Moore PS, Chang Y
  Title
Antiviral activity of tumor-suppressor pathways: clues from molecular piracy by KSHV.
  Journal
Trends Genet 14:144-50 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0168-9525(98)01408-5
Reference
  Authors
Pietrek M, Brinkmann MM, Glowacka I, Enlund A, Havemeier A, Dittrich-Breiholz O, Kracht M, Lewitzky M, Saksela K, Feller SM, Schulz TF
  Title
Role of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K15 SH3 binding site in inflammatory signaling and B-cell activation.
  Journal
J Virol 84:8231-40 (2010)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.01696-09
Reference
  Authors
Bagneris C, Briggs LC, Savva R, Ebrahimi B, Barrett TE
  Title
Crystal structure of a KSHV-SOX-DNA complex: insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying DNase activity and host shutoff.
  Journal
Nucleic Acids Res 39:5744-56 (2011)
DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr111
Reference
  Authors
Glaunsinger B, Chavez L, Ganem D
  Title
The exonuclease and host shutoff functions of the SOX protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus are genetically separable.
  Journal
J Virol 79:7396-401 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.79.12.7396-7401.2005
Related
pathway
ccan03022  Basal transcription factors
ccan03320  PPAR signaling pathway
ccan04010  MAPK signaling pathway
ccan04062  Chemokine signaling pathway
ccan04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
ccan04110  Cell cycle
ccan04115  p53 signaling pathway
ccan04142  Lysosome
ccan04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
ccan04210  Apoptosis
ccan04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
ccan04662  B cell receptor signaling pathway
ccan04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
ccan05160  Hepatitis C
ccan05161  Hepatitis B
ccan05165  Human papillomavirus infection
ccan05166  Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
ccan05167  Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
ccan05169  Epstein-Barr virus infection
KO pathway
ko05203   
LinkDB

DBGET integrated database retrieval system