Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) [GN:
ggo ]
Gene
101128237 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
101133052 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
101133995 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
101134815 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 2 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
101137108 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
101139685 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
101140024 MHC-DMB; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
101141025 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
101141395 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
109027175 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
101131235 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain [KO:K06752 ]
101140641 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
101132303 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain [KO:K06752 ]
115935014 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain isoform X3 [KO:K06752 ]
134758703 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
101141837 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101138846 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04403 ]
101126531 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
101153465 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
101131770 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X3 [KO:K11220 ]
101146695 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
101133221 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
101152441 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X2 [KO:K04390 ]
101135722 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
101151025 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain isoform X2 [KO:K06452 ]
101133929 CD247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06453 ]
101153204 PSMC6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B isoform X1 [KO:K03064 ]
101128863 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A [KO:K03065 ]
101152961 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
101153440 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
101143222 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
101126621 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 isoform X1 [KO:K03035 ]
101147218 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
101151153 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03037 ]
101126869 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
101126459 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
101154371 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X2 [KO:K03029 ]
101138477 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
101153136 ADRM1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
101153360 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101141279 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-A*0501 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
101143843 MHC-G; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101142998 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-C*0101/C*0102 alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
101142134 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain H [KO:K06751 ]
115930068 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101143108 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
101143844 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0201 alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
101150925 SIN3A; paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a isoform X1 [KO:K11644 ]
101138918 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X4 [KO:K06053 ]
101138720 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
101150450 FCER2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor [KO:K06468 ]
101137492 RUNX3; runt-related transcription factor 3 isoform X2 [KO:K09279 ]
101126640 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
101140270 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta isoform X2 [KO:K04402 ]
101131508 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101146783 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101143811 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101146434 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101152123 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101130978 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
101135298 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
101129336 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
101131033 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
101146975 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
101126651 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X2 [KO:K03160 ]
101124268 CD58; lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 isoform X5 [KO:K06492 ]
101135038 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
101135430 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04392 ]
101133851 putative V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing-like protein IGHV1OR21-1 [KO:K06856 ]
101133643 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
101138770 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
101144465 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
101153929 PSMC5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03066 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
ggo04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ggo04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ggo04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
ggo04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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