PATHWAY: vpd02024 Help
Entry
Name
Quorum sensing - Variovorax paradoxus B4
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Variovorax paradoxus B4 [GN:
vpd ]
Gene
VAPA_1c10190 putative two component sigma-54 specific transcriptional regulator [KO:K07715 ]
VAPA_1c51800 kdpE; putative KDP operon transcriptional regulatory protein KdpE [KO:K07667 ]
VAPA_2c12520 potD; putative ABC transporter, spermidine/putrescine-binding protein PotD [KO:K02055 ]
VAPA_1c36450 putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, spermidine/putrescine-binding protein [KO:K02055 ]
VAPA_1c48510 potD1; putative ABC transporter, spermidine/putrescine-binding protein PotD [KO:K02055 ]
VAPA_1c50230 potD2; putative ABC transporter, spermidine/putrescine-binding protein PotD [KO:K02055 ]
VAPA_1c50260 potI; putative putrescine transport system, permease protein PotI [KO:K02053 ]
VAPA_2c12550 potC; putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, permease protein PotC [KO:K02053 ]
VAPA_1c48530 potC; putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, permease protein PotC [KO:K02053 ]
VAPA_1c50250 potB; putative spermidine/putrescine transport system, permease protein PotB [KO:K02054 ]
VAPA_2c12540 potB; putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, permease protein PotB [KO:K02054 ]
VAPA_1c48520 potH; putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, permease protein PotH [KO:K02054 ]
VAPA_1c13280 putative sulfate/thiosulfate ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052 ]
VAPA_1c03730 potA1; putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein PotA [KO:K02052 ]
VAPA_2c12530 potA; putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein PotA [KO:K02052 ]
VAPA_1c36440 putative spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052 ]
VAPA_1c48500 potA2; spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein PotA [KO:K02052 ]
VAPA_1c00890 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branch-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c02180 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c08530 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c16760 putative amino acid/amide ABC transporter, amino acid/amide-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c01460 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c01710 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c04440 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter,branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c18340 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_2c00630 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_2c07030 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c35930 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_2c12350 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c26220 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c26230 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_2c10440 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_2c03670 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c49610 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c51170 putative ABC transporter, branched-chain amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999 ]
VAPA_1c00880 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c19300 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c04290 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c12950 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c08540 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c01700 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c04430 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c13550 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_2c00620 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_2c07020 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c35920 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_2c10410 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c51220 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_2c03660 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997 ]
VAPA_1c08550 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c00870 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c01690 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c19290 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c04300 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c04420 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c13560 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_2c00610 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_2c10400 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c26250 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c51210 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_2c03650 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c35910 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998 ]
VAPA_1c00860 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c02200 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c19310 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c08560 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c01680 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c04310 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c04410 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c13570 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c18370 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_2c00600 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c35950 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c26260 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_2c10430 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c51200 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_2c03640 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995 ]
VAPA_1c08570 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c00850 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c01670 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c02210 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c18380 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c19270 livF; putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein LivF [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c04320 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c04400 putative high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c12930 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c13580 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_2c00590 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_2c10420 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c26280 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c51190 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_2c03630 putative branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c35940 high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996 ]
VAPA_1c11450 putative ABC transporter, oligopeptide/dipeptide-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K02035 ]
VAPA_2c06180 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, oligopeptide/dipeptide-binding protein [KO:K02035 ]
VAPA_2c02610 gsiB; glutathione transport system, substrate binding protein GsiB [KO:K02035 ]
VAPA_1c39630 putative peptide ABC transporter, periplasmic ligand binding protein [KO:K02035 ]
VAPA_1c11430 putative oligiopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02033 ]
VAPA_1c11460 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02034 ]
VAPA_2c06150 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02034 ]
VAPA_1c16480 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031 ]
VAPA_1c45220 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031 ]
VAPA_1c16470 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032 ]
VAPA_1c45230 putative oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032 ]
Compound
C11837 N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841 N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844 N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845 N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848 2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C18049 N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206 cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643 2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677 N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959 (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195 N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197 N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198 N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199 N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200 N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201 N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Reference
Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Verma SC, Miyashiro T
Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
Title
Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
Title
Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heeb S, Fletcher MP, Chhabra SR, Diggle SP, Williams P, Camara M
Title
Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rasamiravaka T, Labtani Q, Duez P, El Jaziri M
Title
The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
Title
Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chin-A-Woeng TF, van den Broek D, de Voer G, van der Drift KM, Tuinman S, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJ, Bloemberg GV
Title
Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
Title
The QseC adrenergic signaling cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Njoroge J, Sperandio V
Title
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pacheco AR, Curtis MM, Ritchie JM, Munera D, Waldor MK, Moreira CG, Sperandio V
Title
Fucose sensing regulates bacterial intestinal colonization.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
Title
Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wisniewski-Dye F, Downie JA
Title
Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rodelas B, Lithgow JK, Wisniewski-Dye F, Hardman A, Wilkinson A, Economou A, Williams P, Downie JA
Title
Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lang J, Faure D
Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Planamente S, Morera S, Faure D
Title
In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barnard AM, Salmond GP
Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barnard AM, Bowden SD, Burr T, Coulthurst SJ, Monson RE, Salmond GP
Title
Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Carlier A, Burbank L, von Bodman SB
Title
Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
Title
Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
O'Grady EP, Viteri DF, Malott RJ, Sokol PA
Title
Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
Title
Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
Title
Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Deng Y, Wu J, Tao F, Zhang LH
Title
Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ryan RP, Dow JM
Title
Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
Title
Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
Title
Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stauff DL, Bassler BL
Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen G, Swem LR, Swem DL, Stauff DL, O'Loughlin CT, Jeffrey PD, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
Title
A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hao G, Burr TJ
Title
Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le KY, Otto M
Title
Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
Title
RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
Title
Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
Title
The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
Title
Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li YH, Tian X
Title
Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berg KH, Biornstad TJ, Johnsborg O, Havarstein LS
Title
Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Conrads G, de Soet JJ, Song L, Henne K, Sztajer H, Wagner-Dobler I, Zeng AP
Title
Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jimenez JC, Federle MJ
Title
Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cook LC, Federle MJ
Title
Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Podbielski A, Leonard BA
Title
The group A streptococcal dipeptide permease (Dpp) is involved in the uptake of essential amino acids and affects the expression of cysteine protease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Podbielski A, Pohl B, Woischnik M, Korner C, Schmidt KH, Rozdzinski E, Leonard BA
Title
Molecular characterization of group A streptococcal (GAS) oligopeptide permease (opp) and its effect on cysteine protease production.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Anbalagan S, Dmitriev A, McShan WM, Dunman PM, Chaussee MS
Title
Growth phase-dependent modulation of Rgg binding specificity in Streptococcus pyogenes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clewell DB
Title
Tales of conjugation and sex pheromones: A plasmid and enterococcal odyssey.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wardal E, Sadowy E, Hryniewicz W
Title
Complex nature of enterococcal pheromone-responsive plasmids.
Journal
Pol J Microbiol 59:79-87 (2010)
Reference
Authors
Roux A, Payne SM, Gilmore MS
Title
Microbial telesensing: probing the environment for friends, foes, and food.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Slamti L, Perchat S, Huillet E, Lereclus D
Title
Quorum sensing in Bacillus thuringiensis is required for completion of a full infectious cycle in the insect.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lopez D, Kolter R
Title
Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stephenson S, Mueller C, Jiang M, Perego M
Title
Molecular analysis of Phr peptide processing in Bacillus subtilis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lanigan-Gerdes S, Dooley AN, Faull KF, Lazazzera BA
Title
Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signalling peptide of Bacillus subtilis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kleerebezem M
Title
Quorum sensing control of lantibiotic production; nisin and subtilin autoregulate their own biosynthesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rutherford ST, Bassler BL
Title
Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaSarre B, Federle MJ
Title
Exploiting quorum sensing to confuse bacterial pathogens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sifri CD
Title
Healthcare epidemiology: quorum sensing: bacteria talk sense.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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