Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Parus major (Great Tit)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Parus major (Great Tit) [GN:
pmaj ]
Gene
107211935 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
107204397 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
107210294 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
107208269 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
107212499 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X16 [KO:K04854 ]
107211335 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
107205110 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
107214754 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
107204625 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X4 [KO:K04858 ]
107210462 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
107210399 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
107204208 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
107199944 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
107198564 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
107207455 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
107212342 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
107205194 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
107211361 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
107212338 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
107212340 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
107211274 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
107208454 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
107206630 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107203186 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107213934 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107209551 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
107198175 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
107203090 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
107202807 FGF20; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 20 [KO:K04358 ]
107211209 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
107214717 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
107199056 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
107203121 VEGFC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
107198478 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
107198675 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
107212507 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
107204914 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
107198990 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
107208773 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X2 [KO:K03158 ]
107208944 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X2 [KO:K04723 ]
107207877 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
107206851 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
107211176 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
107205038 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
107212321 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
107213677 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
107210000 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
107200823 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
107208453 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
107198526 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
107215503 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
107204714 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
107202278 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
107206189 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
107199304 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K04435 ]
107211149 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
107200735 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
107209864 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
107207532 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
107216154 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
107198608 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
107202925 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
107206811 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pmaj04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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