Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Paralichthys olivaceus (Japanese flounder)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Paralichthys olivaceus (Japanese flounder) [GN:
pov ]
Gene
109624050 cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
109624117 cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
109624423 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
109625161 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
109627446 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
109627471 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
109627744 cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
109627823 lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
109629696 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109629793 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
109630550 cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
109631016 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
109631959 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
109632474 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
109632543 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
109633293 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109633318 cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
109633975 cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
109634040 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
109634877 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109636771 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
109637303 mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
109637590 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
109638020 cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
109638461 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
109638546 cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
109639272 gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
109639281 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
109639301 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
109639486 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
109640036 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
109644407 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pov04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway