Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese soft-shelled turtle)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese soft-shelled turtle) [GN:
pss ]
Gene
102443920 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
102444760 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
102445228 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102445240 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
102445357 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102445524 BDNF; neurotrophic factor BDNF precursor form isoform X1 [KO:K04355 ]
102445541 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
102445616 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
102445775 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102445882 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
102446638 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
102447163 NFATC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
102447240 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
102447276 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
102447391 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
102447859 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
102448752 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
102448788 RASGRP4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 4 [KO:K04350 ]
102448827 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
102448983 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
102449551 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102449936 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102450076 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
102450169 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
102451114 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
102451139 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
102451307 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
102451433 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
102451479 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
102451554 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X16 [KO:K04850 ]
102452242 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
102452356 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
102452855 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
102453103 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
102453111 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
102453283 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
102453289 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102453558 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102453695 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04869 ]
102453880 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
102454085 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
102454148 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
102454484 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
102454616 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102455375 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X2 [KO:K07861 ]
102455379 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
102456411 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
102457114 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
102457123 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
102457900 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
102458196 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
102458365 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
102458999 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
102460331 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102460770 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X7 [KO:K04454 ]
102460773 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102461251 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
102461533 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
102461994 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
102463316 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
102463962 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04469 ]
142823842 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pss04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway