Entry
Name
Human papillomavirus infection - Zalophus californianus (California sea lion)
Description
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. HPV infect mucoal and cutaneous epithelium resulting in several types of pathologies, most notably, cervical cancer. All types of HPV share a common genomic structure and encode eight proteins: E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7 (early) and L1 and L2 (late). It has been demonstrated that E1 and E2 are involved in viral transcription and replication. The functions of the E4 protein is not yet fully understood. E5, E6, and E7 act as oncoproteins. E5 inhibits the V-ATPase, prolonging EGFR signaling and thereby promoting cell proliferation. The expression of E6 and E7 not only inhibits the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb, but also alters additional signalling pathways. Among these pathways, PI3K/Akt signalling cascade plays a very important role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis. The L1 and L2 proteins form icosahedral capsids for progeny virion generation.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Organism
Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) [GN:
zca ]
Gene
113907859 COL1A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(I) chain [KO:K06236 ]
113907908 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
113907957 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
113908051 LLGL2; LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
113908519 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
113908816 TRAF3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TNF receptor-associated factor 3 [KO:K03174 ]
113909061 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113909120 MPP5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5 [KO:K06091 ]
113909515 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113909919 HEYL; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like protein [KO:K09091 ]
113911293 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
113911563 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
113911688 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113911877 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
113913854 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
113914217 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113914325 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
113916079 ATP6V0D2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
113916148 APC2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02085 ]
113916638 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
113917002 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
113917022 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113917132 COL6A5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-5(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
113917179 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
113918049 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353 ]
113918397 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113918625 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113918898 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113919503 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
113919574 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
113920081 COL4A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
113921719 ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02150 ]
113921804 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
113921903 CHD4; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K11643 ] [EC:5.6.2.-]
113921916 COL2A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(II) chain [KO:K19719 ]
113922015 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
113922098 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
113924180 IKBKB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
113924266 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
113924504 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
113924526 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113924761 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113924824 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
113924910 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
113925887 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113926341 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113926525 NOTCH4; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K20996 ]
113927625 HEY2; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09091 ]
113927761 ATP6V1G2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02152 ]
113928897 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113929021 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113929378 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113929757 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
113929833 ATP6V0E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit e 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02153 ]
113930651 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113931754 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
113932759 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
113932932 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
113932981 HEY1; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 [KO:K09091 ]
113933479 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113933593 ATP6V1G3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 isoform X1 [KO:K02152 ]
113933699 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
113934022 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
113934570 NOTCH1; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02599 ]
113935694 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
113935781 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
113935813 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
113936966 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
113937000 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
113937377 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
113937743 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
113938302 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
113939369 DVL2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 [KO:K02353 ]
113939531 LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
113939578 SLC9A3R1; Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 [KO:K13365 ]
113939579 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen J
Title
Signaling pathways in HPV-associated cancers and therapeutic implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tummers B, Burg SH
Title
High-risk human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lehoux M, D'Abramo CM, Archambault J
Title
Molecular mechanisms of human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pang CL, Thierry F
Title
Human papillomavirus proteins as prospective therapeutic targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wolf JK, Ramirez PT.
Title
The molecular biology of cervical cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
zur Hausen H
Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim YT, Zhao M
Title
Aberrant cell cycle regulation in cervical carcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCance DJ
Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Tommasino M
Title
The human papillomavirus family and its role in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bello JO, Nieva LO, Paredes AC, Gonzalez AM, Zavaleta LR, Lizano M
Title
Regulation of the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Park S, Jafri SS, Choi S
Title
In silico mechanistic analysis of IRF3 inactivation and high-risk HPV E6 species-dependent drug response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganti K, Broniarczyk J, Manoubi W, Massimi P, Mittal S, Pim D, Szalmas A, Thatte J, Thomas M, Tomaic V, Banks L
Title
The Human Papillomavirus E6 PDZ Binding Motif: From Life Cycle to Malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Subbaiah VK, Kranjec C, Thomas M, Banks L
Title
PDZ domains: the building blocks regulating tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banks L, Pim D, Thomas M
Title
Human tumour viruses and the deregulation of cell polarity in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Narayan N, Pim D, Tomaic V, Massimi P, Nagasaka K, Kranjec C, Gammoh N, Banks L
Title
Human papillomaviruses, cervical cancer and cell polarity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jayshree RS, Sreenivas A, Tessy M, Krishna S
Title
Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 130:286-95 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Garnett TO, Duerksen-Hughes PJ
Title
Modulation of apoptosis by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang L, Wu J, Ling MT, Zhao L, Zhao KN
Title
The role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in human cancers induced by infection with human papillomaviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Venuti A, Paolini F, Nasir L, Corteggio A, Roperto S, Campo MS, Borzacchiello G
Title
Papillomavirus E5: the smallest oncoprotein with many functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Mattoon D
Title
Mechanisms of cell transformation by papillomavirus E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganguly N
Title
Human papillomavirus-16 E5 protein: oncogenic role and therapeutic value.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Petti LM
Title
The E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Marco F
Title
Oxidative stress and HPV carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wieringa HW, van der Zee AG, de Vries EG, van Vugt MA
Title
Breaking the DNA damage response to improve cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung CH, Gillison ML
Title
Human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer: its role in pathogenesis and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koromilas AE, Li S, Matlashewski G
Title
Control of interferon signaling in human papillomavirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JS, Kim EJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang ES, Namkoong SE, Um SJ
Title
Inactivation of interferon regulatory factor-1 tumor suppressor protein by HPV E7 oncoprotein. Implication for the E7-mediated immune evasion mechanism in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandberg A, Lindell G, Kallstrom BN, Branca RM, Danielsson KG, Dahlberg M, Larson B, Forshed J, Lehtio J
Title
Tumor proteomics by multivariate analysis on individual pathway data for characterization of vulvar cancer phenotypes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu Z, Hu X, Li Y, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Jiang H, Ning T, Basang Z, Zhang C, Ke Y
Title
Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu M, Luo W, Elzi DJ, Grandori C, Galloway DA
Title
NFX1 interacts with mSin3A/histone deacetylase to repress hTERT transcription in keratinocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raff AB, Woodham AW, Raff LM, Skeate JG, Yan L, Da Silva DM, Schelhaas M, Kast WM
Title
The evolving field of human papillomavirus receptor research: a review of binding and entry.
Journal
Related pathway
zca04612 Antigen processing and presentation
zca04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway