Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Zalophus californianus (California sea lion)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) [GN:
zca ]
Gene
113907859 COL1A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(I) chain [KO:K06236 ]
113907921 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
113908174 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
113908519 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
113909061 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113909515 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113910139 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
113910148 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
113911193 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K05629 ]
113911293 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
113911302 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
113911303 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
113911491 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113911563 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
113911688 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113913769 CHRM1; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 isoform X1 [KO:K04129 ]
113913854 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
113914021 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
113914217 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113914325 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
113914350 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
113916388 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
113916632 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
113916638 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
113916979 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
113917002 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
113917022 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113917132 COL6A5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-5(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
113917179 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
113917860 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
113918397 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113918625 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113918898 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113919173 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
113919503 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
113919807 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
113920081 COL4A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
113921349 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
113921674 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
113921771 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
113921916 COL2A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(II) chain [KO:K19719 ]
113922120 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
113922743 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
113923121 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
113923259 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
113923917 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
113924071 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
113924180 IKBKB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
113924266 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
113924526 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113924761 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113924866 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
113924910 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
113925505 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
113925887 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113926300 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
113926341 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113928514 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
113928720 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
113928897 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113929021 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113929208 PRKAA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 [KO:K07198 ] [EC:2.7.11.31 ]
113929378 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113929577 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
113929939 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
113930651 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113931469 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
113931754 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
113931774 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
113932298 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
113932706 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055 ]
113933137 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
113933479 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
113933485 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 isoform X1 [KO:K04547 ]
113933591 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
113933613 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
113933699 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
113933707 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
113934022 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
113934076 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
113934429 PKN3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase N3 [KO:K23692 ]
113935281 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
113935588 CSF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 [KO:K05453 ]
113935813 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
113936668 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
113938552 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
113939022 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
113939072 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
113939476 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
113939549 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
113939579 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
113939650 CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X1 [KO:K05423 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
zca04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
zca04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway