Entry
Name
Focal adhesion - Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous
Description
Cell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the cell-extracellular matrix contact points, specialized structures are formed and termed focal adhesions, where bundles of actin filaments are anchored to transmembrane receptors of the integrin family through a multi-molecular complex of junctional plaque proteins. Some of the constituents of focal adhesions participate in the structural link between membrane receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, while others are signalling molecules, including different protein kinases and phosphatases, their substrates, and various adapter proteins. Integrin signaling is dependent upon the non-receptor tyrosine kinase activities of the FAK and src proteins as well as the adaptor protein functions of FAK, src and Shc to initiate downstream signaling events. These signalling events culminate in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton; a prerequisite for changes in cell shape and motility, and gene expression. Similar morphological alterations and modulation of gene expression are initiated by the binding of growth factors to their respective receptors, emphasizing the considerable crosstalk between adhesion- and growth factor-mediated signalling.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - eukaryotes
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous [GN:
srx ]
Gene
107716439 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
107718638 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
107753752 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
107720370 adenylate cyclase, terminal-differentiation specific-like [KO:K17386 ]
107736246 putative cyclin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase DDB_G0272797/DDB_G0274007 [KO:K17386 ]
107725277 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
107726022 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
107710132 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
107719044 rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-D-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
107754500 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein diaphanous homolog 1-like [KO:K05740 ]
107714591 myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351 ]
107720970 myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K10351 ]
107743076 myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K10351 ]
107734439 myosin regulatory light chain 2B, cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K12756 ]
107728843 myosin regulatory light chain 2B, cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K12756 ]
107745301 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform-like [KO:K12757 ]
107746904 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform-like [KO:K12757 ]
107732590 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform [KO:K12757 ]
107728660 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform-like [KO:K12757 ]
107708280 myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform type 2 [KO:K12758 ]
107756198 myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform type 2 [KO:K12758 ]
107729469 myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform [KO:K12758 ]
107737758 myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform [KO:K12758 ]
107749073 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X1 [KO:K06270 ]
107726853 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A-like isoform X1 [KO:K06270 ]
107725287 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 beta-like [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
107709805 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349 ]
107715192 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349 ]
107710968 vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06274 ]
107714454 vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06274 ]
107718208 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
107718809 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
107719529 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
107708832 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
107747314 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
107717145 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
107730332 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like [KO:K02649 ]
107722495 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta-like [KO:K02649 ]
107731623 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
107709897 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
107727530 pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
107738919 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
107711700 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
107739004 guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3-like isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
107732889 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
107726155 bcar1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 [KO:K05726 ]
107705978 rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K06277 ]
107727064 sos1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
107718959 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
107731450 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Berman AE, Kozlova NI, Morozevich GE.
Title
Integrins: structure and signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee JW, Juliano R.
Title
Mitogenic signal transduction by integrin- and growth factor receptor-mediated pathways.
Journal
Mol Cells 17:188-202 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Danen EH, Yamada KM.
Title
Fibronectin, integrins, and growth control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo W, Giancotti FG.
Title
Integrin signalling during tumour progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Petit V, Thiery JP.
Title
Focal adhesions: structure and dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stupack DG, Cheresh DA.
Title
Get a ligand, get a life: integrins, signaling and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Parsons JT.
Title
Focal adhesion kinase: the first ten years.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mitra SK, Hanson DA, Schlaepfer DD.
Title
Focal adhesion kinase: in command and control of cell motility.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Comoglio PM, Boccaccio C, Trusolino L.
Title
Interactions between growth factor receptors and adhesion molecules: breaking the rules.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schlaepfer DD, Mitra SK.
Title
Multiple connections link FAK to cell motility and invasion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Burridge K, Wennerberg K.
Title
Rho and Rac take center stage.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schmitz AA, Govek EE, Bottner B, Van Aelst L.
Title
Rho GTPases: signaling, migration, and invasion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vanhaesebroeck B, Alessi DR.
Title
The PI3K-PDK1 connection: more than just a road to PKB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nicholson KM, Anderson NG.
Title
The protein kinase B/Akt signalling pathway in human malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oloumi A, McPhee T, Dedhar S.
Title
Regulation of E-cadherin expression and beta-catenin/Tcf transcriptional activity by the integrin-linked kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner CE.
Title
Paxillin and focal adhesion signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hlobilkova A, Knillova J, Bartek J, Lukas J, Kolar Z.
Title
The mechanism of action of the tumour suppressor gene PTEN.
Journal
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 147:19-25 (2003)
Related pathway
srx04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
srx04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
srx04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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