Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Artibeus jamaicensis (Jamaican fruit-eating bat)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Artibeus jamaicensis (Jamaican fruit-eating bat) [GN:
ajm ]
Gene
119035804 TGFA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protransforming growth factor alpha [KO:K08774 ]
119037695 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
119044632 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
119043762 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
119054540 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
119046007 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
119045456 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
119050320 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
119058362 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
119037029 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
119052652 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
119048017 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
119035395 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
119045748 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
119036993 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
119052448 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
119059066 COL9A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
119043036 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119044861 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119064089 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119052227 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119053288 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119046830 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
119050543 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
119041561 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
119060292 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
119042999 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
119047600 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
119056979 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
119045494 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
119044222 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
119062889 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
119063727 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
119056651 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
119054673 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
119047352 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
119049326 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
119049544 putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
119049645 putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
119058263 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
119047351 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
119052611 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
119053038 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119063572 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
119063599 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
119065028 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
119045012 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2-like [KO:K03259 ]
119046526 EIF4E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [KO:K03259 ]
119054312 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
119062958 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
119065424 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-like [KO:K03259 ]
119062089 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K05631 ]
119053358 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119038446 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
119042443 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
119049355 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
119035534 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
119044233 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
119059476 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
119053871 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
119061390 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
119065166 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
119042351 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
119045776 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
119048262 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
119043077 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119037977 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
119034870 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119056156 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119050247 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119041136 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-3 [KO:K04079 ]
119061758 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
119063088 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119065454 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
119045448 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
119064343 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
119057201 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
119060217 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
119061780 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
119048742 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
119063765 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
119064485 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
119065205 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
119035286 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
119053748 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
119045222 induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog [KO:K02539 ]
119034639 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
119057921 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
ajm04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ajm04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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