Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Nanorana parkeri (Xizang Plateau frog)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Nanorana parkeri (Xizang Plateau frog) [GN:
npr ]
Gene
108783688 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
108783724 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
108784008 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
108784253 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
108784626 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
108784717 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
108785459 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
108786047 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
108786049 CACNA2D3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
108789057 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108789084 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
108789272 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
108789386 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
108790734 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
108790926 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
108791003 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
108791159 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
108791705 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
108792573 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
108792727 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
108792819 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108793363 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
108793469 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
108793505 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
108793674 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
108793910 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
108794206 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
108794388 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
108794965 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
108795520 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
108795559 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
108795947 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
108795949 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
108795999 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
108796039 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
108796395 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
108797397 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
108798164 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
108798643 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
108800395 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
108800714 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
108800972 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
108800973 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
108801947 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
108804593 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
108804869 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
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KO pathway