Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (common seadragon)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (common seadragon) [GN:
ptao ]
Gene
133476798 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
133466040 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
133489951 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
133471941 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
133483429 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
133474397 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
133488846 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
133480287 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
133476776 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
133485243 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
133469006 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
133465679 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
133476813 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
133466011 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
133483173 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
133478597 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
133477886 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
133471884 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
133482993 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
133483884 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
133489155 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
133483919 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
133478678 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
133471942 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
133465810 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
133470143 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
133477431 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like [KO:K04864 ]
133487974 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
133490252 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
133486884 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
133477532 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
133465939 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
133476688 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
133465426 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
133477262 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
133466312 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
133477531 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
133465569 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
133477530 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
133470993 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
133480116 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
133470992 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
133480084 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
133470989 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
133480083 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04873 ]
133465732 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
133477245 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
133488978 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
133466119 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
133465017 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
133474247 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
133464953 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
133475174 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
133484376 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
133477705 rap1aa; RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family a isoform X1 [KO:K04353 ]
133484434 fgf1a; putative fibroblast growth factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18496 ]
133466036 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b [KO:K04359 ]
133476822 pdgfba; platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide a isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
133484770 vegfba; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
133468282 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
133490156 gdnfa; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
133475310 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-like isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
133466016 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
133479117 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
133466512 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
133476684 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
133468339 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
133470890 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
133479490 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
133482633 si:ch211-112c15.8; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
133483714 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
133485405 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
133476693 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
133469626 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
133474429 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
133470416 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
133489269 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
133490052 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
133490053 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
133475230 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
133488156 gadd45bb; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta b [KO:K04402 ]
133476686 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
133468019 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
133472403 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
133484537 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
133465762 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
133468876 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
133478265 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
133472066 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K04434 ]
133477981 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
133466037 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
133470717 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
133480004 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
133474265 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
133465148 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
133486594 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
133481947 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
133484904 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
133485712 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ptao04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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