Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pseudonaja textilis (eastern brown snake)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pseudonaja textilis (eastern brown snake) [GN:
ptex ]
Gene
113433536 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
113443835 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
113447447 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
113449745 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
113438079 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
113443408 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
113436966 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
113438860 CACNA1H; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
113433807 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
113446940 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
113447751 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
113436564 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
113453910 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
113449736 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
113437976 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
113447383 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
113446447 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
113445485 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
113434160 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
113443116 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
113435837 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
113438992 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
113443141 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
113443187 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
113443683 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
113450906 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
113443650 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
113443633 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
113438808 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
113436029 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
113445606 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113445645 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113434821 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113442027 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
113448038 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
113442671 FGF18; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 18 [KO:K04358 ]
113438773 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
113450301 snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin HF-like [KO:K05448 ]
113433163 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
113445192 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
113451676 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
113442961 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
113433792 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
113444433 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
113438172 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
113452963 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04390 ]
113438763 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
113445309 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
113447969 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
113451154 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
113436028 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
113438516 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
113433754 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
113439674 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
113446880 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
113438415 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
113450640 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
113438711 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
113435562 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
113445107 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
113434057 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
113448256 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
113447350 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ptex04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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