Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Rhincodon typus (whale shark)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Rhincodon typus (whale shark) [GN:
rtp ]
Gene
109912552 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
109920177 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C-like [KO:K04850 ]
109930589 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a [KO:K04851 ]
109919653 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like [KO:K04854 ]
109933425 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H-like [KO:K04855 ]
109934787 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
109922317 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
109931996 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
109919291 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a [KO:K04859 ]
109932632 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
109930100 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like [KO:K04861 ]
109931490 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
109915985 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
109915118 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a [KO:K04865 ]
109921417 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
109936214 cacng3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
109927069 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
109917843 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a isoform X2 [KO:K04346 ]
109931104 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12-like isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
109911349 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
109928191 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109926132 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109938076 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
109938895 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
109936774 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
109914800 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
109935274 lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X2 [KO:K04370 ]
109919490 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
109930946 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
109930951 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
109930950 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
109929457 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
109927021 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109933624 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
109926854 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
109912678 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
109917334 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
109919141 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
109928090 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
109915594 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
109911161 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
109933357 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
109929477 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
rtp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs