Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil) [GN:
mun ]
Gene
110539385 Vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X3 [KO:K05449 ]
110539611 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
110540621 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
110541070 Il1rap; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
110541273 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
110541459 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
110541719 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
110545010 Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393 ]
110545505 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
110545551 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
110545821 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
110545836 Cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
110545902 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
110546918 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
110547429 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
110547567 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
110548425 Cacna1s; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
110548442 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
110548604 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
110548671 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
110548686 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
110549244 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13376 ]
110549494 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
110549683 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
110549871 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
110550273 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
110550366 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform X3 [KO:K05448 ]
110550427 Cacna1i; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
110550654 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
110550675 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
110550699 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X3 [KO:K04359 ]
110551211 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
110551598 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
110551668 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110551992 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110552065 Cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
110552482 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
110554278 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
110554439 Hspa6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
110554732 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X2 [KO:K04346 ]
110555059 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
110555334 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
110555604 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
110556003 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
110556013 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
110556017 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
110556458 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
110556579 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
110556683 Cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X3 [KO:K04861 ]
110556827 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
110557417 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
110557813 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
110557819 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
110558423 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X2 [KO:K04402 ]
110558424 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
110558602 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
110559073 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
110559141 Nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
110559567 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
110561521 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
110561910 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
110563057 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
110563236 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
110563773 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
110564013 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X7 [KO:K08018 ]
110564258 Bdnf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
110564620 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X6 [KO:K04859 ]
110564629 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
110565729 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
132650544 Map2k7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mun04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway