Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) [GN:
amex ]
Gene
103022451 plekhm1; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 1 [KO:K23282 ]
103044271 vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
103028448 vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180 ]
103029409 vps18; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 18 homolog [KO:K20181 ]
103022932 vps33a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A [KO:K20182 ]
103035288 vps41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog [KO:K20184 ]
103041819 dync1h1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10413 ]
103032060 dync1i2a; dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 2a isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
103032145 dync1i1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
103022543 dync1i2b; dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 2a isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
103045291 dync1li2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
103024887 dync2li1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10417 ]
103045023 fyco1b; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K21954 ]
103039728 fyco1a; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K21954 ]
103028132 plekhm2; pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15348 ]
103038832 ralab; v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog Ab (ras related) [KO:K07834 ]
103025756 neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK-like isoform X1 [KO:K23934 ]
103027360 si:ch211-69b7.6; neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK isoform X1 [KO:K23934 ]
103045432 si:ch211-125o16.4; neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK [KO:K23934 ]
103028188 elmo1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366 ]
103029920 elmo2; engulfment and cell motility protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18985 ]
103044021 myl2b; myosin, light chain 2b, regulatory, cardiac, slow isoform X3 [KO:K10351 ]
103025855 myl7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform [KO:K12754 ]
103022780 myosin regulatory light chain 2B, cardiac muscle isoform isoform X1 [KO:K12756 ]
103037289 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform [KO:K12757 ]
103045793 mylpfa; myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle [KO:K12758 ]
103046635 mylpfb; myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle [KO:K12758 ]
103022245 fhod1; FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23938 ]
107197722 si:ch211-63p21.2; FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K23938 ]
103046070 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
111192975 rac1b; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1b isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
103024370 cyfip2; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05749 ]
103039807 cyfip1; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 homolog [KO:K05749 ]
103035227 wasf3b; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3b isoform X1 [KO:K06083 ]
103028652 zgc:109889; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06083 ]
103027289 si:ch73-362m14.4; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3 [KO:K06083 ]
103046612 wasf3a; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3 [KO:K06083 ]
103021341 zgc:86896; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-A isoform X2 [KO:K05757 ]
103043660 arpc4l; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 4, like [KO:K05755 ]
103043418 arpc5la; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, a [KO:K05754 ]
103046792 arpc5lb; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, b [KO:K05754 ]
103032909 zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103045036 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103041606 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103022173 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103041836 pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103035431 si:rp71-17i16.5; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103046979 pik3c2b; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
103042558 pik3c2a; phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha [KO:K00923 ] [EC:2.7.1.154 ]
103034777 wasla; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor a isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
103023734 si:dkey-197j19.6; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-197j19.6 isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
111190370 toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein [KO:K05403 ]
103044166 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
103038577 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103032786 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
103035047 tab3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 [KO:K12793 ]
103038271 nfkbiaa; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha a [KO:K04734 ]
103043190 nfkbiab; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha b [KO:K04734 ]
103028111 nod1; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K08727 ]
103024454 hsp90aa1.1; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103024139 hsp90aa1.2; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1, tandem duplicate 2 [KO:K04079 ]
103045018 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103042940 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103043278 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
103021920 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
103032568 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
103025481 birc2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16060 ]
103022098 tnfsf10l4; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 like 4 [KO:K04721 ]
103023521 tnfsf10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
103025853 tnfrsfa; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member a [KO:K04722 ]
111188784 pycard; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
125780425 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
amex04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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