PATHWAY: amex04010 Help
Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) [GN:
amex ]
Gene
103021920 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
103022233 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
103022292 cacna1sb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
103022608 cacng8a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 8a [KO:K04873 ]
103023114 cacng6a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 6a [KO:K04871 ]
103023428 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a [KO:K04872 ]
103024018 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
103024372 cacna1eb; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
103024805 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
103024922 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X18 [KO:K04344 ]
103024963 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
103027187 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a [KO:K04858 ]
103027336 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
103027441 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
103027732 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
103027859 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
103027860 cacnb2b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2b isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
103027942 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
103027987 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
103028069 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
103028375 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
103028778 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
103029075 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
103029257 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
103029638 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
103029856 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
103029863 hspb15; heat shock protein, alpha-crystallin-related, b15 [KO:K04455 ]
103030248 nfatc3b; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
103030522 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
103031013 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
103031085 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
103031296 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
103031363 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
103031683 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b [KO:K04359 ]
103032408 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
103032478 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103032568 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
103032630 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
103032722 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
103032786 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
103033357 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
103033957 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04853 ]
103034295 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
103034298 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
103034322 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
103034375 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
103034521 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
103035144 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
103035300 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04863 ]
103035447 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
103035578 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
103035950 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
103036105 cacna1sa; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a [KO:K04857 ]
103036194 gadd45bb; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta b [KO:K04402 ]
103036243 rapgef2a; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
103036359 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
103036708 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
103037777 si:ch211-79m20.1; bromodomain-containing protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
103037904 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
103038138 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X2 [KO:K04855 ]
103038163 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
103038226 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
103038496 gng12b; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
103038577 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103039436 hsp70.3; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, tandem duplicate 3 [KO:K03283 ]
103040754 rasgrf2a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
103041078 cacnb4b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4b isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
103041474 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
103042184 cacng4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
103042398 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
103042404 cacna2d4b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
103042501 cacng1a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 1a [KO:K04866 ]
103042551 gadd45ba; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta a [KO:K04402 ]
103042907 cacng5a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5a isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
103042940 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103043155 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
103043278 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
103043949 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103043956 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a isoform X2 [KO:K04851 ]
103044166 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
103044273 mapk8ip1a; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1a [KO:K04434 ]
103044488 cacng3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
103044871 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
103045018 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103045891 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
103046070 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
103047251 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
103047344 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
107196998 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
111191033 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
111192910 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
111192975 rac1b; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1b isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
111193176 hsp70.1; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, tandem duplicate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K03283 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
amex04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway