Entry
Name
Ras signaling pathway - Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat)
Description
The Ras proteins are GTPases that function as molecular switches for signaling pathways regulating cell proliferation, survival, growth, migration, differentiation or cytoskeletal dynamism. Ras proteins transduce signals from extracellular growth factors by cycling between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states. The exchange of GTP for GDP on RAS is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Activated RAS (RAS-GTP) regulates multiple cellular functions through effectors including Raf, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Ral guanine nucleotide-dissociation stimulator (RALGDS).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) [GN:
rfq ]
Gene
117037862 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
117029758 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
117016876 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
117014994 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
117034353 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
117016780 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117031344 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
117021086 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
117013914 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117015909 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
117019393 LAT; linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07362 ]
117026721 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
117025270 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
117028938 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
117014467 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
117023601 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
117023859 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
117030010 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
117018688 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
117026503 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
117013994 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
117037607 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
117035136 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
117032086 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
117012111 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
117027381 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
117038030 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
117019395 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
117012455 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
117013107 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
117018783 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
117024869 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117031907 GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
117023064 CALML4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
117020320 SYNGAP1; ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP isoform X1 [KO:K17631 ]
117014527 RASAL2; ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP isoform X1 [KO:K17633 ]
117037216 RASSF1; ras association domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09850 ]
117014861 RASSF5; ras association domain-containing protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08015 ]
117030926 TIAM1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05731 ]
117012711 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
117027443 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117035064 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117037029 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117027160 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117024531 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117038261 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117022439 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
117014309 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117022978 RALGAPA1; ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K25768 ]
117015784 RALGAPA2; ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K25768 ]
117015747 RALGAPB; ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K25769 ]
117032148 RALGDS; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator isoform X1 [KO:K08732 ]
117014524 RGL1; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17635 ]
117017251 RGL2; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 [KO:K17636 ]
117026985 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
117012263 RAPGEF5; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08019 ]
117036083 PLCE1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05860 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Karnoub AE, Weinberg RA
Title
Ras oncogenes: split personalities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malumbres M, Barbacid M
Title
RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cox AD, Der CJ
Title
Ras history: The saga continues.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cox AD, Der CJ
Title
Ras family signaling: therapeutic targeting.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajalingam K, Schreck R, Rapp UR, Albert S
Title
Ras oncogenes and their downstream targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schubbert S, Shannon K, Bollag G
Title
Hyperactive Ras in developmental disorders and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Poulogiannis G, Luo F, Arends MJ
Title
RAS signalling in the colorectum in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berndt N, Hamilton AD, Sebti SM
Title
Targeting protein prenylation for cancer therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Overmeyer JH, Maltese WA
Title
Death pathways triggered by activated Ras in cancer cells.
Journal
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 16:1693-713 (2011)
DOI:
10.2741/3814
Reference
Authors
Rodriguez-Viciana P, Tetsu O, Oda K, Okada J, Rauen K, McCormick F
Title
Cancer targets in the Ras pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cox AD, Der CJ
Title
The dark side of Ras: regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Braun BS, Shannon K
Title
Targeting Ras in myeloid leukemias.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pino MS, Chung DC
Title
The chromosomal instability pathway in colon cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schrader JW, Schallhorn A, Grill B, Guo X
Title
Activation of small GTPases of the Ras and Rho family by growth factors active on mast cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ahearn IM, Haigis K, Bar-Sagi D, Philips MR
Title
Regulating the regulator: post-translational modification of RAS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ehrhardt GR, Korherr C, Wieler JS, Knaus M, Schrader JW
Title
A novel potential effector of M-Ras and p21 Ras negatively regulates p21 Ras-mediated gene induction and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goldfinger LE, Ptak C, Jeffery ED, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Ginsberg MH
Title
RLIP76 (RalBP1) is an R-Ras effector that mediates adhesion-dependent Rac activation and cell migration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kortum RL, Rouquette-Jazdanian AK, Samelson LE
Title
Ras and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in thymocytes and T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roberts DM, Anderson AL, Hidaka M, Swetenburg RL, Patterson C, Stanford WL, Bautch VL
Title
A vascular gene trap screen defines RasGRP3 as an angiogenesis-regulated gene required for the endothelial response to phorbol esters.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Reuther GW, Der CJ
Title
The Ras branch of small GTPases: Ras family members don't fall far from the tree.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fernandez-Medarde A, Santos E
Title
The RasGrf family of mammalian guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Iwashita S, Song SY
Title
RasGAPs: a crucial regulator of extracellular stimuli for homeostasis of cellular functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ory S, Morrison DK
Title
Signal transduction: implications for Ras-dependent ERK signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Matheny SA, White MA
Title
Signaling threshold regulation by the Ras effector IMP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Apken LH, Oeckinghaus A
Title
The RAL signaling network: Cancer and beyond.
Journal
Related pathway
rfq04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway
rfq04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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