Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) [GN:
rfq ]
Gene
117037598 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117032070 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
117029264 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
117036785 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117014566 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
117023033 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
117012898 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
117019723 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
117028679 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
117018578 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
117012429 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
117037054 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
117037026 CACNA2D3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
117028875 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
117013064 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
117019144 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
117029070 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117025859 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117012784 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
117029304 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
117019428 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
117012671 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
117013218 CACNG5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
117034340 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
117034891 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
117035426 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
117016789 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
117027381 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
117038030 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
117035970 PPP3CB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117022051 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117037738 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117018783 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
117024869 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117037655 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
117037862 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
117029758 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
117016876 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
117014994 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
117034353 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
117016780 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117031344 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
117021086 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
117024944 GDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K05452 ]
117013914 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117028134 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
117018527 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
117028184 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117036159 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
117014309 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117035725 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
117012711 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
117026985 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
117035237 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
117036629 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
117027839 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
117037455 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
117031496 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
117029047 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
117020204 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
117038005 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
117030033 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
117029303 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
117019526 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
117011750 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
117035268 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
117025773 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
117024674 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
117029230 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
117022439 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
rfq04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
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