Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Gallus gallus (chicken)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Gallus gallus (chicken) [GN:
gga ]
Gene
100194427 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
100499189 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 precursor [KO:K05453 ]
100857880 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
100858946 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
100859132 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X4 [KO:K12326 ]
100859853 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100873157 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein precursor [KO:K13375 ]
101748851 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107050634 CACNG7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
373924 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
374128 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B precursor [KO:K17386 ]
374169 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
374196 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A preproprotein [KO:K04359 ]
374259 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform a [KO:K04865 ]
378890 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
386572 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
386574 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
395097 IGF2; insulin-like growth factor II precursor [KO:K13769 ]
395113 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
395255 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D precursor [KO:K05449 ]
395274 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
395378 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
395394 FGF19; fibroblast growth factor 19 precursor [KO:K22603 ]
395432 FGF10; fibroblast growth factor 10 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
395453 FGF18; fibroblast growth factor 18 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
395469 PDGFC; platelet-derived growth factor C precursor [KO:K05450 ]
395569 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X2 [KO:K05452 ]
395693 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
395727 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
395870 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861 ]
395871 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
395891 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
395895 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
395909 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
395917 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog precursor [KO:K04393 ]
395985 CATSPER2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform 1 [KO:K04857 ]
396033 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
396094 FGF1; fibroblast growth factor 1 precursor [KO:K18496 ]
396145 INS-IGF2; insulin preproinsulin precursor [KO:K04526 ]
396186 BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K04355 ]
396267 FGF3; fibroblast growth factor 3 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
396313 FGF8; fibroblast growth factor 8 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
396413 FGF2; fibroblast growth factor 2 precursor [KO:K18497 ]
396438 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein preproprotein [KO:K13377 ]
396481 IL1R1; interleukin-1 receptor type 1 precursor [KO:K04386 ]
408035 EGF; pro-epidermal growth factor precursor [KO:K04357 ]
414743 TGFA; protransforming growth factor alpha precursor [KO:K08774 ]
415578 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
415700 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
415711 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
415996 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04860 ]
416526 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
417312 MAP2K4; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
417428 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
417429 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
417445 MAP2K6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
417840 RAP1B; ras-related protein Rap-1b precursor [KO:K07836 ]
418014 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
418044 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860 ]
418090 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I preproprotein [KO:K05459 ]
418325 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
418714 MAP4K4; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
418978 PDGFD; platelet-derived growth factor D precursor [KO:K05450 ]
419832 ELK4; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376 ]
420420 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
420815 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X9 [KO:K04446 ]
421352 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 precursor [KO:K13376 ]
421622 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04404 ]
422316 VEGFRKDRL; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor kdr-like isoform X1 [KO:K05096 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
422418 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
422573 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
423202 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
423290 RASGRP1; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04350 ]
424412 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
424542 PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X7 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
424908 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X2 [KO:K04723 ]
425210 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 [KO:K04370 ]
425805 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 precursor [KO:K02583 ]
425965 MAP4K3; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3 isoform X7 [KO:K04406 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
426986 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
427900 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
427909 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04867 ]
428099 NTF3; neurotrophin-3 isoform 2 preproprotein [KO:K04356 ]
428420 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
428857 FGF4; fibroblast growth factor 4 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
429064 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
429929 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
430150 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
693255 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
768444 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 preproprotein [KO:K04858 ]
769007 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
769385 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
769924 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
770457 FGF5; fibroblast growth factor 5 isoform X2 [KO:K04358 ]
771961 MKNK1; MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
772239 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
777366 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
gga04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway