Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna) [GN:
mze ]
Gene
101484868 cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
101480217 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
101480715 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
101486272 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101471946 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
101485620 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
101474865 cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
101487658 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
101485592 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
101480057 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
101472797 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
101479737 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
101485565 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
101477663 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X2 [KO:K04856 ]
101464297 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101479917 cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
101476728 cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101486293 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101472221 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
101483348 cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
101486968 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101467919 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04860 ]
101471649 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
101471517 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
101472736 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
101477065 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
101472360 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
101483550 cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
101481806 cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101466725 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X3 [KO:K04865 ]
101487402 cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101482453 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
101465780 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101487690 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
101482156 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
101463767 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
101482520 cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
101473086 gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
101471056 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101473727 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04347 ]
101470124 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
112429968 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7-like [KO:K04347 ]
101478346 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101470341 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101486266 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101465092 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101468521 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101468493 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
101486672 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
101487894 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
101469290 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
101472090 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
101467969 vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
101477124 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101472190 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X2 [KO:K02583 ]
101464981 atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101476032 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
101479156 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
101483832 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
101476408 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101486438 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101471114 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
101471410 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
101471344 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
101463564 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
101463858 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101479184 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101486094 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101470608 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101484781 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
101482482 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
101475842 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
101473047 mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
101479729 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
101469207 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X5 [KO:K04436 ]
101479784 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
101485322 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
101469216 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X2 [KO:K17333 ]
101463949 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
112432676 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04451 ]
101473986 ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
101471731 mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
101479063 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
101474408 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mze04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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