Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) [GN:
pteh ]
Gene
111523727 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
111556006 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
111543089 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
111522374 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
111545603 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
111537554 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
111538748 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
111537268 CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X1 [KO:K05423 ]
111545500 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
111554868 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
111549045 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
111543722 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K05055 ]
111526911 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
111555820 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
111539510 COL6A5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-5(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
111521403 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111544647 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111523340 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111554247 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
111539891 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
111548774 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
111544570 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
111530203 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
111555925 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
111521415 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
111552767 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
111549428 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
111522414 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
113224997 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
111540329 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
111534550 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
111535694 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
111551379 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
111552373 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
111541090 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
111524122 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
111537549 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
111520385 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
111525462 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
111525465 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
111542542 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
111544131 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07205 ]
111521587 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
111523750 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
111541948 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
111533609 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
111527272 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K05629 ]
111529155 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111530328 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
111540119 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
111522076 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113223584 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113219540 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111552590 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
113219537 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111545723 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111539127 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
111534796 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
111524445 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113223920 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
116418599 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
113223918 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta-like [KO:K11583 ]
111523337 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha [KO:K11583 ]
111538309 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111543057 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111522311 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
111537149 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111555700 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
111549509 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha-like [KO:K04079 ]
111543705 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
111541481 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111552085 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B isoform X1 [KO:K06624 ]
111539343 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
111547676 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
111542753 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
111548991 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
111521981 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
111543707 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
111544982 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
111536760 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
111524755 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
111551841 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
111528965 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
111543617 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
111547971 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
pteh04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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