Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) [GN:
pteh ]
Gene
111523866 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
111553106 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
111520328 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
111524370 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
111536962 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
111537578 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
111524152 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
111549100 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
111550963 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
111552459 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X3 [KO:K04858 ]
111555399 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
111524372 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
111520325 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
111537479 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
111549941 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
111542053 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
111546115 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
111542584 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
111549051 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
111524205 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
111542585 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
111542586 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
111530481 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
111530492 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
111530480 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
111523703 GNA12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
111541090 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
111545684 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111537850 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111547968 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111527206 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
111544445 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
111553506 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
111523727 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
111556006 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
111543089 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
111522374 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
111545603 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
111537554 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
111548991 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
111554142 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13375 ]
111537117 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
111555942 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
111544285 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
111539343 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
111551313 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
111527658 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X2 [KO:K07861 ]
111541333 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
111523175 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
111541101 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
111528537 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
111520681 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
111548993 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
111523666 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
111523816 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
111544921 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
111549109 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
111524084 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
111551042 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
111541379 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
111542753 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
111541810 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
111544469 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
111525033 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
111547971 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
111538840 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pteh04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
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