Entry Name MAPK signaling pathway - Podarcis muralis (common wall lizard)
Description The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class Environmental Information Processing; Signal transductionBRITE hierarchy 
Pathway map Disease H02157   Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 
Other DBs Organism Podarcis muralis (common wall lizard) [GN:
pmua ]
Gene 114581752   NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ] 
114581931   CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ] 
114582091   CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ] 
114582526   CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ] 
114582760   CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ] 
114583943   MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ] 
114584033   GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ] 
114584540   RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ] 
114584544   CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ] 
114584719   CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ] 
114584851   RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ] 
114585209   PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ] 
114586719   NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ] 
114587594   CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ] 
114588086   ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ] 
114588119   CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ] 
114588125   CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ] 
114588133   CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ] 
114588550   GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ] 
114588906   CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ] 
114589702   RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ] 
114590202   CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ] 
114590816   CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ] 
114590871   CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ] 
114591118   SOS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ] 
114591684   CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ] 
114591690   CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ] 
114592937   DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ] 
114592963   CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ] 
114593638   FGF18; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 18 [KO:K04358 ] 
114594237   TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ] 
114594528   VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ] 
114596120   MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ] 
114596264   VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ] 
114597022   PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ] 
114597296   FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ] 
114598124   IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ] 
114598486   FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ] 
114598597   CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ] 
114598872   GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ] 
114598873   GADD45A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ] 
114599167   CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ] 
114599194   CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ] 
114600809   NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ] 
114601905   TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ] 
114601925   NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ] 
114602591   CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ] 
114603804   RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ] 
114603897   PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ] 
114603990   NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ] 
114604057   VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ] 
114604939   CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ] 
114605085   CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ] 
114605091   PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ] 
114605096   CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ] 
114605162   ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ] 
114605404   MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ] 
114605626   CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ] 
114605668   TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ] 
114606019   CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ] 
114606536   RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ] 
114606662   GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ] 
114606668   ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ] 
114606760   MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ] 
114607133   CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ] 
114607585   MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ] 
Compound C01245   D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 
Reference   Authors Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
  Title MAP kinases.
  Journal Reference   Authors Tanoue T, Nishida E.
  Title Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
  Journal Reference   Authors Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
  Title MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
  Journal Reference   Authors Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
  Title Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
  Journal Reference   Authors Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
  Title Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
  Journal Reference   Authors Takeda K, Ichijo H
  Title Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
  Journal Reference   Authors Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
  Title Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
  Journal Reference   Authors Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
  Title The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
  Journal Reference   Authors Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
  Title Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
  Journal Reference   Authors Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
  Title Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
  Journal Reference   Authors Skaper SD
  Title The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
  Journal Reference   Authors Chu WM
  Title Tumor necrosis factor.
  Journal Reference   Authors Newton K, Dixit VM
  Title Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
  Journal Reference   Authors Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
  Title Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
  Journal Reference   Authors Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
  Title Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
  Journal Reference   Authors Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
  Title Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
  Journal Related pmua04070   Phosphatidylinositol signaling system 
KO pathway