Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil) [GN:
mun ]
Gene
110539385 Vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X3 [KO:K05449 ]
110540164 Col4a5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-5(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
110540240 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
110540287 Csf3r; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
110543786 Il3ra; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
110544846 Ppp2r2c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
110545481 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
110545505 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
110545672 Magi1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
110545821 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
110546030 Phlpp2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X2 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110546356 Col6a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
110546586 Cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06625 ]
110548394 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110548560 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
110548730 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
110549018 Ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
110549145 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
110549233 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
110549337 Ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
110549625 Ppp2ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110549781 Eif4e1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
110549859 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
110550003 Rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
110550200 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
110550362 Ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
110550366 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform X3 [KO:K05448 ]
110550699 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X3 [KO:K04359 ]
110551211 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
110551437 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
110551598 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
110551603 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
110551705 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
110551706 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
110552633 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
110552948 Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
110553236 Ppp2r5c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
110553430 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
110553683 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
110553748 Ppp2r3b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
110554243 Crtc2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
110554250 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
110554970 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X2 [KO:K09047 ]
110555606 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
110555614 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
110556251 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
110556252 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110556579 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
110556649 Pik3ap1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
110556651 Mcl1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
110556769 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
110556827 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
110556971 Ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
110557417 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
110557441 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
110557460 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
110557573 Ppp2r5e; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
110557636 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
110557819 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
110558140 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
110558424 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
110558602 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
110558629 Magi2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
110559141 Nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
110559335 Ppp2r2a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
110559682 Ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
110559917 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
110560607 Ppp2r1b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
110561882 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
110563512 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
110564033 Ppp2r2b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
110564258 Bdnf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
110564629 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
110564641 Il4r; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
110565083 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110565112 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110565383 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
110565703 Ppp2r1a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
110565800 Ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
110565822 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 isoform X1 [KO:K04548 ]
110565823 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
mun04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mun04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway