KEGG   PATHWAY: opi05160
Entry
opi05160                    Pathway                                
Name
Hepatitis C - Ochotona princeps (American pika)
Description
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease. The HCV employ several strategies to perturb host cell immunity. After invasion, HCV RNA genome functions directly as an mRNA in the cytoplasm of the host cell and forms membrane-associated replication complexes along with non-structural proteins. Viral RNA can trigger the RIG-I pathway and interferon production during this process. Translated HCV protein products regulate immune response to inhibit the action of interferon. HCV core and NS5A proteins appear to be the most important molecules with regulatory functions that modulate transcription, cellular proliferation, and apoptosis.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
Pathway map
opi05160  Hepatitis C
opi05160

Disease
H00413  Hepatitis C
Organism
Ochotona princeps (American pika) [GN:opi]
Gene
101516195  CDK2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
101516199  BAK1; bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer [KO:K14021]
101516515  CLDN8; claudin-8 [KO:K06087]
101516906  CLDN25; putative claudin-25 [KO:K06087]
101517015  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101517032  CLDN10; claudin-10 isoform X1 [KO:K06087]
101517311  APAF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084]
101517557  IFNG; interferon gamma [KO:K04687]
101517568  YWHAG; 14-3-3 protein gamma [KO:K16198]
101517612  RB1; retinoblastoma-associated protein [KO:K06618]
101517703  BAX; apoptosis regulator BAX [KO:K02159]
101517982  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
101518020  [KO:K03456]
101518298  TRAF6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
101518461  TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171]
101518582  SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 [KO:K13885]
101518605  PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
101519014  [KO:K08738]
101519021  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101519172  IRF7; interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447]
101519387  [KO:K14754]
101519449  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
101519504  YWHAQ; 14-3-3 protein theta [KO:K16197]
101519882  [KO:K14754]
101520013  OCLN; occludin isoform X1 [KO:K06088]
101521009  CLDN5; claudin-5 [KO:K06087]
101521104  TYK2; non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 [KO:K11219] [EC:2.7.10.2]
101521112  CFLAR; CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator [KO:K04724]
101521668  FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373]
101521762  CASP8; caspase-8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
101522074  SOCS3; suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 [KO:K04696]
101522285  MYC; myc proto-oncogene protein [KO:K04377]
101522306  CLDN3; claudin-3 [KO:K06087]
101522490  CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625]
101522555  CLDN4; claudin-4 [KO:K06087]
101522714  TRAF3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03174]
101522715  EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237]
101522903  LDLR; low-density lipoprotein receptor [KO:K12473]
101523417  YWHAZ; 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta isoform X1 [KO:K16197]
101524335  IFNAR2; interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 [KO:K05131]
101524465  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
101524605  RNASEL; 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease [KO:K01165]
101524697  TBK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101524783  DDX58; antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I isoform X1 [KO:K12646] [EC:3.6.4.13]
101525050  CLDN2; claudin-2 [KO:K06087]
101525092  EIF3E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E [KO:K03250]
101525349  SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
101525427  [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101525469  RIPK1; receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 [KO:K02861] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101525476  STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220]
101525561  TNF; tumor necrosis factor isoform X2 [KO:K03156]
101525689  CLDN11; claudin-11 [KO:K06087]
101525801  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101526073  YWHAB; 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha [KO:K16197]
101526102  CLDN14; claudin-14 [KO:K06087]
101526188  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X2 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101526478  NR1H3; oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08536]
101526499  CASP9; caspase-9 [KO:K04399] [EC:3.4.22.62]
101526617  [KO:K08738]
101526722  [KO:K14217]
101526755  YWHAE; 14-3-3 protein epsilon [KO:K06630]
101526820  PPARA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha [KO:K07294]
101526962  [KO:K14217]
101527193  [KO:K06087]
101527209  [KO:K14217]
101527218  PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
101527226  [KO:K08738]
101527457  [KO:K14217]
101527487  EIF2AK3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101527673  CLDN20; claudin-20 [KO:K06087]
101527835  TRAF2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K03173] [EC:2.3.2.27]
101527867  TLR3; toll-like receptor 3 [KO:K05401]
101528030  [KO:K02649]
101528266  FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389]
101528287  STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04692]
101528335  YWHAH; 14-3-3 protein eta [KO:K16198]
101528346  TP53; cellular tumor antigen p53 [KO:K04451]
101528624  CLDN12; claudin-12 [KO:K06087]
101528728  E2F2; transcription factor E2F2 [KO:K09389]
101528748  IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3 [KO:K05411]
101528904  [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
101528934  CTNNB1; catenin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02105]
101528938  FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390]
101529486  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
101529557  CLDN23; claudin-23 [KO:K06087]
101529588  IKBKE; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon [KO:K07211] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101529862  E2F1; transcription factor E2F1 [KO:K17454]
101529871  ARAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf [KO:K08845] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101529955  CLDN17; claudin-17 [KO:K06087]
101530066  RELA; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
101530204  BID; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726]
101530235  TICAM1; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1 [KO:K05842]
101530319  TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
101530437  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
101530578  EIF2AK4; eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101530642  RXRA; retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform X2 [KO:K08524]
101530682  CDK6; cyclin-dependent kinase 6 [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
101530701  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
101531037  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364]
101531084  RSAD2; radical S-adenosyl methionine domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K15045]
101531170  [KO:K16198]
101531298  PSME3; proteasome activator complex subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06698]
101531550  PIAS1; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 [KO:K04706] [EC:2.3.2.-]
101531611  NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580]
101531631  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 isoform X2 [KO:K04503]
101531636  HRAS; GTPase HRas [KO:K02833]
101531640  CASP3; caspase-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
101532143  CLDN18; claudin-18 isoform X1 [KO:K06087]
101532327  CXCL10; C-X-C motif chemokine 10 [KO:K12671]
101532354  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
101532400  PPP2CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
101532843  [KO:K05414]
101533024  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
101533081  [KO:K05414]
101533099  PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
101533149  EIF2AK1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 [KO:K16194] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101533296  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101533318  IFNB1; interferon beta [KO:K05415]
101533471  CLDN24; putative claudin-24 [KO:K06087]
101533552  PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354]
101533612  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
101533668  MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein [KO:K12648]
101533693  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
101533851  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
101534062  CLDN15; claudin-15 [KO:K06087]
101534080  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
101534184  CLDN1; claudin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K06087]
101534290  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X2 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101534340  BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
101534610  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
101534624  CLDN9; claudin-9 [KO:K06087]
101534681  CLDN16; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin-16 [KO:K06087]
101534866  CLDN6; claudin-6 [KO:K06087]
101534975  CLDN19; claudin-19 [KO:K06087]
101535293  JAK1; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
101535531  PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K03456]
101535878  CLDN7; claudin-7 [KO:K06087]
101535928  IRF9; interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693]
101535976  IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator [KO:K07210]
101536073  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
101536117  E2F3; transcription factor E2F3 [KO:K06620]
101536206  EGF; pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357]
101536420  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
101536685  STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221]
105941493  [KO:K08738]
105941681  EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105941968  [KO:K08738]
105942047  [KO:K06698]
105942099  [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
105942555  CD81; CD81 antigen [KO:K06508]
Compound
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C20935  2-5A
Reference
  Authors
Hassan M, Selimovic D, El-Khattouti A, Ghozlan H, Haikel Y, Abdelkader O
  Title
Hepatitis C virus-host interactions: Etiopathogenesis and therapeutic strategies.
  Journal
World J Exp Med 2:7-25 (2012)
DOI:10.5493/wjem.v2.i2.7
Reference
  Authors
Yamauchi Y, Helenius A
  Title
Virus entry at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 126:1289-95 (2013)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.119685
Reference
  Authors
Feneant L, Levy S, Cocquerel L
  Title
CD81 and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
  Journal
Viruses 6:535-72 (2014)
DOI:10.3390/v6020535
Reference
  Authors
Dubuisson J, Helle F, Cocquerel L
  Title
Early steps of the hepatitis C virus life cycle.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 10:821-7 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01107.x
Reference
  Authors
Liang TJ, Ghany MG
  Title
Current and future therapies for hepatitis C virus infection.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 368:1907-17 (2013)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMra1213651
Reference
  Authors
Scheel TK, Rice CM
  Title
Understanding the hepatitis C virus life cycle paves the way for highly effective therapies.
  Journal
Nat Med 19:837-49 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/nm.3248
Reference
  Authors
Holmes JA, Thompson AJ
  Title
Interferon-free combination therapies for the treatment of hepatitis C: current insights.
  Journal
Hepat Med 7:51-70 (2015)
DOI:10.2147/HMER.S55864
Reference
  Authors
Taguchi T, Nagano-Fujii M, Akutsu M, Kadoya H, Ohgimoto S, Ishido S, Hotta H
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A protein interacts with 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase and inhibits antiviral activity of IFN in an IFN sensitivity-determining region-independent manner.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 85:959-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.19513-0
Reference
  Authors
Horner SM, Gale M Jr
  Title
Intracellular innate immune cascades and interferon defenses that control hepatitis C virus.
  Journal
J Interferon Cytokine Res 29:489-98 (2009)
DOI:10.1089/jir.2009.0063
Reference
  Authors
Lemon SM
  Title
Induction and evasion of innate antiviral responses by hepatitis C virus.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 285:22741-7 (2010)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.R109.099556
Reference
  Authors
Horner SM, Gale M Jr
  Title
Regulation of hepatic innate immunity by hepatitis C virus.
  Journal
Nat Med 19:879-88 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/nm.3253
Reference
  Authors
Ortega-Prieto AM, Dorner M
  Title
Immune Evasion Strategies during Chronic Hepatitis B and C Virus Infection.
  Journal
Vaccines (Basel) 5:24 (2017)
DOI:10.3390/vaccines5030024
Reference
  Authors
Yang DR, Zhu HZ
  Title
Hepatitis C virus and antiviral innate immunity: who wins at tug-of-war?
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 21:3786-800 (2015)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v21.i13.3786
Reference
  Authors
Gale M Jr, Foy EM
  Title
Evasion of intracellular host defence by hepatitis C virus.
  Journal
Nature 436:939-45 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/nature04078
Reference
  Authors
Bode JG, Brenndorfer ED, Haussinger D
  Title
Subversion of innate host antiviral strategies by the hepatitis C virus.
  Journal
Arch Biochem Biophys 462:254-65 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.033
Reference
  Authors
Panteva M, Korkaya H, Jameel S
  Title
Hepatitis viruses and the MAPK pathway: is this a survival strategy?
  Journal
Virus Res 92:131-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00356-8
Reference
  Authors
Pang R, Tse E, Poon RT
  Title
Molecular pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma.
  Journal
Cancer Lett 240:157-69 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2005.08.031
Reference
  Authors
Macdonald A, Harris M
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A: tales of a promiscuous protein.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 85:2485-502 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.80204-0
Reference
  Authors
He Y, Staschke KA, Tan SL
  Title
HCV NS5A: A Multifunctional Regulator of Cellular Pathways and Virus Replication
  Journal
Hepatitis C Viruses: Genomes and Molecular Biology (2006)
Reference
  Authors
Lan KH, Sheu ML, Hwang SJ, Yen SH, Chen SY, Wu JC, Wang YJ, Kato N, Omata M, Chang FY, Lee SD
  Title
HCV NS5A interacts with p53 and inhibits p53-mediated apoptosis.
  Journal
Oncogene 21:4801-11 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1205589
Reference
  Authors
Majumder M, Ghosh AK, Steele R, Zhou XY, Phillips NJ, Ray R, Ray RB
  Title
Hepatitis C virus NS5A protein impairs TNF-mediated hepatic apoptosis, but not by an anti-FAS antibody, in transgenic mice.
  Journal
Virology 294:94-105 (2002)
DOI:10.1006/viro.2001.1309
Reference
  Authors
Hassan M, Ghozlan H, Abdel-Kader O
  Title
Activation of RB/E2F signaling pathway is required for the modulation of hepatitis C virus core protein-induced cell growth in liver and non-liver cells.
  Journal
Cell Signal 16:1375-85 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.04.005
Reference
  Authors
Kwun HJ, Jung EY, Ahn JY, Lee MN, Jang KL
  Title
p53-dependent transcriptional repression of p21(waf1) by hepatitis C virus NS3.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 82:2235-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-82-9-2235
Reference
  Authors
Yamanaka T, Uchida M, Doi T
  Title
Innate form of HCV core protein plays an important role in the localization and the function of HCV core protein.
  Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 294:521-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00507-7
Reference
  Authors
Lim EJ, Chin R, Angus PW, Torresi J
  Title
Enhanced apoptosis in post-liver transplant hepatitis C: effects of virus and immunosuppressants.
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 18:2172-9 (2012)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v18.i18.2172
Reference
  Authors
Fischer R, Baumert T, Blum HE
  Title
Hepatitis C virus infection and apoptosis.
  Journal
World J Gastroenterol 13:4865-72 (2007)
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v13.i36.4865
Reference
  Authors
Saito K, Meyer K, Warner R, Basu A, Ray RB, Ray R
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated apoptosis by a protective effect involving cellular FLICE inhibitory protein.
  Journal
J Virol 80:4372-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.80.9.4372-4379.2006
Reference
  Authors
Koike K
  Title
Steatosis, liver injury, and hepatocarcinogenesis in hepatitis C viral infection.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol 44 Suppl 19:82-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00535-008-2276-4
Reference
  Authors
Tanaka N, Moriya K, Kiyosawa K, Koike K, Aoyama T
  Title
Hepatitis C virus core protein induces spontaneous and persistent activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in transgenic mice: implications for HCV-associated hepatocarcinogenesis.
  Journal
Int J Cancer 122:124-31 (2008)
DOI:10.1002/ijc.23056
Reference
  Authors
Tan A, Yeh SH, Liu CJ, Cheung C, Chen PJ
  Title
Viral hepatocarcinogenesis: from infection to cancer.
  Journal
Liver Int 28:175-88 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01652.x
Related
pathway
opi03320  PPAR signaling pathway
opi04010  MAPK signaling pathway
opi04144  Endocytosis
opi04210  Apoptosis
opi04514  Cell adhesion molecules
opi04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
opi04622  RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
opi04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
opi04668  TNF signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko05160   

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