Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Ochotona princeps (American pika)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Ochotona princeps (American pika) [GN:
opi ]
Gene
101516203 CACNA2D1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101516300 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101516463 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
101516556 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
101517271 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
101517483 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
101517735 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
101518461 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
101518851 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
101519137 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101519285 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
101519619 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
101519864 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
101519866 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101520285 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
101520306 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
101520360 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101520550 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
101520695 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X3 [KO:K04344 ]
101520882 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
101521183 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
101521567 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101521693 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101522140 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
101523058 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
101523208 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101523793 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
101523852 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101523955 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101524033 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
101524248 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X2 [KO:K04729 ]
101524263 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101524421 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
101524512 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101524545 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
101524731 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101524785 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101525028 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101525794 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
101525805 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
101526116 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101528200 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
101528266 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
101528938 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
101529015 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
101530319 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
101531037 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
101531611 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
101531979 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
101532074 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101532470 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
101532855 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
101532940 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X3 [KO:K04454 ]
101533171 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
101534179 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101534480 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101534585 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
101534779 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
101536063 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
101536244 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
101536625 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
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KO pathway