Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Arvicanthis niloticus (African grass rat)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Arvicanthis niloticus (African grass rat) [GN:
anu ]
Gene
117724153 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, D-1 beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
117724155 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, I-E beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
117724265 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
117724266 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, B-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
117724267 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-U alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
117724439 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-U alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
117724491 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
117724498 RLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha-1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
117724568 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, I-E alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
117724929 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
117724945 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
117724946 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-R alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
117693388 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
117719404 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
117700141 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
117707042 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
117704174 Mavs; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K12648 ]
117705244 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
117696619 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
117701826 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase-like [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
117700780 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
117716585 Cd247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06453 ]
117709903 Psmc5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03066 ]
117717524 Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
117722368 Psmd1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
117696122 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1-like [KO:K03032 ]
117711034 Psmd3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
117711425 Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
117711120 Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
117705851 Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
117723427 Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
117709488 Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
117706659 Psmd4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
117704618 Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
117724216 Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
117724191 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-K alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724193 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724194 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724195 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-P alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724198 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724199 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-P alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724200 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724203 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-B alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724204 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-P alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724206 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-P alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724208 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724209 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724217 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724218 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724232 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724273 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q7 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724288 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724289 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724290 popy Class I histocompatibility antigen, A-1 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724484 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724820 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-K alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724821 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724824 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117724825 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117724936 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117701609 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-P alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117701710 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117702316 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
117702317 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-37 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
117716511 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SNW domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K06063 ]
117704473 Rbpjl; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
117712581 Rbpj; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
117698141 Fcer2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06468 ]
117708904 Runx3; runt-related transcription factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09279 ]
117715599 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
117713452 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
117696104 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
117706649 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117693421 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117708986 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117721973 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117723761 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117708961 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
117706853 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
117723297 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
117703570 Cd40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
117710477 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
117697870 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
anu04612 Antigen processing and presentation
anu04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
anu04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
anu04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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