Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Colobus angolensis palliatus (Angola colobus)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Colobus angolensis palliatus (Angola colobus) [GN:
cang ]
Gene
105519853 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
105522784 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
105503912 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
105515441 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
105518250 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
105514987 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
105524626 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
105526491 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
105527832 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
105504320 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
105501674 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
105509667 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
105515471 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
105503909 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
105503132 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
105527536 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
105507647 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
105512569 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
105517038 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
105527821 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
105523449 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
105503565 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
105516254 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
105524213 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
105524212 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
105524215 CACNG8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
105522441 GNA12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
105522480 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha homolog [KO:K04346 ]
105520803 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
105501948 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105510183 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105512672 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105509238 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
105506265 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
105524433 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
105516054 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
105514768 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
105524898 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
105513505 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
105524594 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
105527761 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
105518659 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
105525839 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
105526354 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
105515921 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
105510062 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
105527815 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
105505977 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
105504584 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
105519819 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
105508083 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
105516011 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
105527649 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
105527764 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
105515555 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
105520832 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
105519131 MAP4K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04408 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
105527105 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
105512004 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
105522869 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
105506313 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
105504622 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
105513158 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
105500505 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
105513391 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
105519603 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
105507106 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cang04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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