Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark) [GN:
cpla ]
Gene
122552384 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
122564768 probable voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
122559424 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
122559001 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
122562009 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
122560529 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
122542112 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
122562953 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
122561717 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
122559124 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
122559255 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
122559589 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
122539790 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
122550015 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
122551757 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
122562279 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
122542106 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
122560444 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
122562354 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
122560793 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
122542251 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12-like [KO:K04346 ]
122554407 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
122539543 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122556672 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122541750 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122543003 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122540878 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
122559051 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
122539311 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
122560577 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
122562174 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
122543984 snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin ICPP-like [KO:K05448 ]
122548515 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
122554909 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
122565287 nrtn; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K25414 ]
122548957 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
122539962 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
122542265 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
122541180 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
122552812 tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
122556134 interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
122554602 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
122554794 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
122554795 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
122561061 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
122542238 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
122562137 rac3a; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3a isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
122540222 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
122558526 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
122548926 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
122554776 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
122561793 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
122565427 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
122542035 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
122553035 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
122557427 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
122562031 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
122557706 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
122561776 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
122560460 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
122549204 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
122549585 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
122558447 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
122551542 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
122565453 mef2b; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2B isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
122556673 nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
122541742 nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cpla04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs