Entry
Name
Ras signaling pathway - Suncus etruscus (white-toothed pygmy shrew)
Description
The Ras proteins are GTPases that function as molecular switches for signaling pathways regulating cell proliferation, survival, growth, migration, differentiation or cytoskeletal dynamism. Ras proteins transduce signals from extracellular growth factors by cycling between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states. The exchange of GTP for GDP on RAS is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Activated RAS (RAS-GTP) regulates multiple cellular functions through effectors including Raf, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Ral guanine nucleotide-dissociation stimulator (RALGDS).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Suncus etruscus (white-toothed pygmy shrew) [GN:
setr ]
Gene
126006634 FGF6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 6 [KO:K04358 ]
126019007 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
126030482 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
125997278 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
126017939 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
126018196 NGFR; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
126017276 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
126023857 RASGRP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras guanyl-releasing protein 3 [KO:K12362 ]
126029540 LAT; linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 [KO:K07362 ]
126011605 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
126031035 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
126006589 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
126012077 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
126002081 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
125999572 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
126017910 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
126030791 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
126005956 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
126026239 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
126031195 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
126028279 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
126020263 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
126003829 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
126023960 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
126024701 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
126033760 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
125999484 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
126000312 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
126010869 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
126010895 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
126020118 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
126024681 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
126030830 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
126010822 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
126001569 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
126024671 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
126020139 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
126022691 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
125997691 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
126020805 GRIN1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 [KO:K05208 ]
125996220 SYNGAP1; ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP isoform X1 [KO:K17631 ]
126013348 RALGPS2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor RalGPS2 isoform X1 [KO:K17633 ]
126014079 RASSF1; ras association domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09850 ]
126026136 TIAM1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 [KO:K05731 ]
126030488 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
126012035 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
126012036 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
126011501 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
126030200 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
126011086 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
126001552 PIK3R1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
125998321 RALGAPA1; ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K25768 ]
126010737 RALGAPA2; ral GTPase-activating protein subunit alpha-2 [KO:K25768 ]
126017271 RALGAPB; ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K25769 ]
126009524 RALGDS; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator isoform X1 [KO:K08732 ]
126013377 RGL1; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17635 ]
125995678 RGL2; ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 [KO:K17636 ]
126024665 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
126011308 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
126028736 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
126007850 KSR1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: kinase suppressor of Ras 1 [KO:K14958 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Karnoub AE, Weinberg RA
Title
Ras oncogenes: split personalities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malumbres M, Barbacid M
Title
RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cox AD, Der CJ
Title
Ras history: The saga continues.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cox AD, Der CJ
Title
Ras family signaling: therapeutic targeting.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajalingam K, Schreck R, Rapp UR, Albert S
Title
Ras oncogenes and their downstream targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schubbert S, Shannon K, Bollag G
Title
Hyperactive Ras in developmental disorders and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Poulogiannis G, Luo F, Arends MJ
Title
RAS signalling in the colorectum in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berndt N, Hamilton AD, Sebti SM
Title
Targeting protein prenylation for cancer therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Overmeyer JH, Maltese WA
Title
Death pathways triggered by activated Ras in cancer cells.
Journal
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 16:1693-713 (2011)
DOI:
10.2741/3814
Reference
Authors
Rodriguez-Viciana P, Tetsu O, Oda K, Okada J, Rauen K, McCormick F
Title
Cancer targets in the Ras pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cox AD, Der CJ
Title
The dark side of Ras: regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Braun BS, Shannon K
Title
Targeting Ras in myeloid leukemias.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pino MS, Chung DC
Title
The chromosomal instability pathway in colon cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schrader JW, Schallhorn A, Grill B, Guo X
Title
Activation of small GTPases of the Ras and Rho family by growth factors active on mast cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ahearn IM, Haigis K, Bar-Sagi D, Philips MR
Title
Regulating the regulator: post-translational modification of RAS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ehrhardt GR, Korherr C, Wieler JS, Knaus M, Schrader JW
Title
A novel potential effector of M-Ras and p21 Ras negatively regulates p21 Ras-mediated gene induction and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goldfinger LE, Ptak C, Jeffery ED, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Ginsberg MH
Title
RLIP76 (RalBP1) is an R-Ras effector that mediates adhesion-dependent Rac activation and cell migration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kortum RL, Rouquette-Jazdanian AK, Samelson LE
Title
Ras and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in thymocytes and T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roberts DM, Anderson AL, Hidaka M, Swetenburg RL, Patterson C, Stanford WL, Bautch VL
Title
A vascular gene trap screen defines RasGRP3 as an angiogenesis-regulated gene required for the endothelial response to phorbol esters.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Reuther GW, Der CJ
Title
The Ras branch of small GTPases: Ras family members don't fall far from the tree.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fernandez-Medarde A, Santos E
Title
The RasGrf family of mammalian guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Iwashita S, Song SY
Title
RasGAPs: a crucial regulator of extracellular stimuli for homeostasis of cellular functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ory S, Morrison DK
Title
Signal transduction: implications for Ras-dependent ERK signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Matheny SA, White MA
Title
Signaling threshold regulation by the Ras effector IMP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Apken LH, Oeckinghaus A
Title
The RAL signaling network: Cancer and beyond.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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