Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Ursus maritimus (polar bear)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Ursus maritimus (polar bear) [GN:
umr ]
Gene
103665506 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
103665508 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
103665509 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
103665516 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
103665517 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
103665518 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
103665519 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
103665521 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
103665522 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
103665562 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
103680724 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
103676518 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103666926 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
103677947 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
103671092 IRF7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447 ]
103659933 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K11220 ]
103656206 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
103679279 IRF9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693 ]
103661934 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
121104237 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c, testis-specific-like [KO:K08738 ]
103660136 APAF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
103667447 CD247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06453 ]
103672921 PSMC6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B isoform X1 [KO:K03064 ]
103672308 PSMC3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A isoform X1 [KO:K03065 ]
103665634 PSMC5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03066 ]
103676082 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
103662680 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03032 ]
103662209 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
103665659 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 isoform X1 [KO:K03035 ]
103667431 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03036 ]
103674226 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
103668940 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6-like [KO:K03037 ]
121106099 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6-like [KO:K03037 ]
103673708 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
103671026 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 isoform X1 [KO:K03039 ]
103667517 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
103659502 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
103661007 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
103680441 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103656357 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
103680561 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103672268 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
103682344 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
121104340 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103675973 SAP30; histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP30 isoform X1 [KO:K19202 ]
103658384 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
103669875 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
103681737 FCER2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor isoform X2 [KO:K06468 ]
103665536 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
103681651 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
103663135 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
103663314 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
121100135 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
103678592 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103666874 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103676125 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
103675162 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
103663617 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K02649 ]
103670766 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
103659023 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
103673673 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
103661015 NFKBIB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta [KO:K02581 ]
103681888 MAP2K7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
103669702 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
103669446 CD58; lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06492 ]
103672573 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
103662093 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
umr04612 Antigen processing and presentation
umr04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
umr04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
umr04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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