Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pseudopodoces humilis (Tibetan ground-tit)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Pseudopodoces humilis (Tibetan ground-tit) [GN:
phi ]
Gene
102099148 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
102099568 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
102099590 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
102099919 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
102099952 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
102100012 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
102100025 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X3 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102100491 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
102100550 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102100681 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102100801 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
102100883 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102100980 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
102101199 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
102101573 VEGFC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
102101771 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
102102426 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
102102492 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
102102557 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
102102678 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102102693 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102103258 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
102103301 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
102103747 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
102104037 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102104762 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
102105113 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102105125 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102105250 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102106069 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
102106096 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04863 ]
102106610 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102107124 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
102107854 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102108298 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X3 [KO:K04454 ]
102108511 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
102108627 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
102109164 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
102109398 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
102109500 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
102109553 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102109636 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
102109689 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
102109818 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102110049 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
102110220 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
102110832 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
102111016 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
102111116 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
102111160 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
102111358 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
102112187 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
102112765 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
102113307 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
102114296 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
102114381 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X3 [KO:K05448 ]
106628898 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
phi04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway