Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) [GN:
tst ]
Gene
117888655 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117889392 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
117882551 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
117880097 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
117881590 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
117887252 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
117883762 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
117887606 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
117874908 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
117880201 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
117880385 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
117871167 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
117869289 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
117872151 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
117889270 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117884730 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117887626 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
117880921 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
117884531 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
117887797 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
117887801 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
117870516 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
117884213 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
117881648 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
117877677 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117872970 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117880030 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117884208 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
117879128 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117880418 RASGRP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 [KO:K12361 ]
117878482 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
117883612 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
117880268 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
117875945 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
117874588 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117880839 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117888750 snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin ICPP-like [KO:K16859 ]
117878402 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
117869333 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117871922 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
117880204 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
117886471 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
117882923 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
117882288 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117880159 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
117867802 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
117886375 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
117871992 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
117868995 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
117882130 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
117879556 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
117880237 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
117874855 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
117876949 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
117873460 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
117883525 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
117873284 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
117886489 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
117884769 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
117878793 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
117878027 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
117880223 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
tst04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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