Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Zootoca vivipara (common lizard)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Zootoca vivipara (common lizard) [GN:
zvi ]
Gene
118075247 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
118076765 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
118076788 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
118076992 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
118077295 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
118077483 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
118078298 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
118078524 DDIT3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452 ]
118079324 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
118079636 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
118079637 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
118079638 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
118079785 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
118079990 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
118080594 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
118080704 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
118080709 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
118081774 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118082025 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
118082516 FGF18; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 18 [KO:K04358 ]
118083182 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
118083321 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
118083408 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
118083590 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118083834 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
118085249 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
118086362 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
118086883 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
118087169 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
118087829 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
118088249 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
118088250 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
118088554 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
118088787 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
118090569 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
118090901 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
118090907 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
118090918 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
118090932 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
118090974 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
118091179 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
118091282 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
118091357 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
118091571 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
118092114 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
118092232 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
118092483 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
118092541 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
118092590 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
118092637 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
118092639 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
118092785 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
118092919 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
118092935 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
118093688 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
118094447 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
118094461 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
118095060 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
118095188 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
118095321 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
118095909 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
118096151 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
118096206 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118096328 FGF23; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 23 [KO:K22428 ]
118096518 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
118097100 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118097569 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
zvi04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway