Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Anguilla anguilla (European eel)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Anguilla anguilla (European eel) [GN:
aang ]
Gene
118206305 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
118206372 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
118206434 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
118206655 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
118207210 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
118207365 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
118207705 si:ch211-112c15.8; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
118208386 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
118208663 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
118210591 cacna1sa; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
118210904 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
118210923 ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
118212138 june; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
118212982 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
118215226 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
118215285 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118215697 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
118216816 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
118217277 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
118218027 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
118219706 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
118219958 pgfb; snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin ICPP isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
118220060 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
118220191 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
118220805 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
118221076 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
118221088 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
118221756 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
118222173 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
118222218 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
118222562 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
118223006 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
118223296 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
118224160 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
118224341 vegfba; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118224705 si:dkey-44g17.6; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
118224758 mknk2b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2b [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
118224763 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
118224955 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
118225515 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
118226080 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
118227399 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
118227505 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
118229512 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
118230044 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
118230136 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
118230406 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118231830 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
118231908 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
118231977 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
118231979 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
118235561 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
118236609 tgfb1a; transforming growth factor, beta 1a isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
aang04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway