Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Chelonia mydas (green sea turtle)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Chelonia mydas (green sea turtle) [GN:
cmy ]
Gene
102929542 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04446 ]
102929703 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05453 ]
102929710 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
102929773 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102929829 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102930031 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
102930539 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102930624 STK3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K04412 ]
102931254 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
102931327 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
102931885 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102931893 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
102932108 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
102932129 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
102932343 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
102932583 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
102932640 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
102932696 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
102933361 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
102933709 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X15 [KO:K04344 ]
102933784 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04863 ]
102934282 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
102934528 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
102935322 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
102935334 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X10 [KO:K04849 ]
102935478 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102935599 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102936738 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
102937370 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X3 [KO:K05449 ]
102937724 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102938285 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
102938327 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
102938636 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
102939131 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102939169 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X2 [KO:K05449 ]
102939626 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102940198 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
102940676 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
102940803 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K04469 ]
102941062 MAPK8IP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
102941166 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04404 ]
102941224 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
102941746 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102941845 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
102941988 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102942211 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
102942219 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
102942404 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
102942749 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X8 [KO:K03158 ]
102942789 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
102943336 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
102943951 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
102944566 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
102944582 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
102944657 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X10 [KO:K04454 ]
102944744 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
102944836 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04859 ]
102944895 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
102944927 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
102945157 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
102945306 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
102945688 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102945867 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
102946100 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
102946253 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
102946734 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
102947238 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
102947603 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102947682 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
114020321 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cmy04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway