Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Hipposideros armiger (great roundleaf bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Hipposideros armiger (great roundleaf bat) [GN:
hai ]
Gene
109371236 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
109371489 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
109371584 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
109372383 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
109372443 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109372469 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
109372507 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
109372508 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
109372541 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
109373644 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
109374090 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
109374806 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
109375958 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109377126 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
109377855 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
109379582 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
109380223 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
109380245 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
109380246 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
109380255 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
109380439 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
109380655 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
109380706 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
109380817 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
109380888 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
109381402 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
109381982 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
109382541 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
109383198 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
109383688 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
109384216 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
109384861 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
109384926 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
109385146 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
109385884 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
109385981 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
109386602 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
109387040 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
109387670 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
109388131 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
109388738 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
109388949 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
109388950 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
109389408 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
109390108 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
109390177 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
109390584 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
109391102 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
109391615 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
109392231 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
109392248 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
109392251 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
109392273 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
109392343 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
109392365 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109392941 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
109393041 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
109393268 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
109393491 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109393559 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
109394251 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
109395927 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
109395944 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
109395998 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
109396628 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
109396744 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
hai04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway