Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Mauremys reevesii (Reeves's turtle)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mauremys reevesii (Reeves's turtle) [GN:
mrv ]
Gene
120390882 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
120386663 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
120408934 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
120409125 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
120369933 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
120388192 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
120383191 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
120373013 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
120372145 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
120403655 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
120394404 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
120409322 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
120368552 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
120409009 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
120392202 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
120397991 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
120391312 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
120374744 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
120383594 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
120396462 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
120372774 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
120383688 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
120383681 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
120388342 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
120388336 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
120388357 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
120373445 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
120406317 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120397556 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120368549 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120373493 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
120408715 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
120405555 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
120373866 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
120391070 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
120404953 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
120401331 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
120408910 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
120388700 snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin apiscin-like [KO:K16859 ]
120386782 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
120407116 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
120408595 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
120392304 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
120398180 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
120383202 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
120377804 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
120388881 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
120402154 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
120405439 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
120400408 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
120370739 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
120368627 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
120372984 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
120383388 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
120387901 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
120384429 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
120397823 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
120370396 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
120391837 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
120408769 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
120372053 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
120400767 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
120386949 evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial-like [KO:K04405 ]
120390796 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
120388800 MAP4K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04408 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
120403539 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
120395689 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
120373953 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
120398167 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
120384851 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
120391830 JUND; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor jun-D [KO:K04449 ]
120375150 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
120407822 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
120405938 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
120409111 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mrv04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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