Entry
Name
Salmonella infection - Rhincodon typus (whale shark)
Description
Salmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous serovars.
Following intestinal colonization Salmonella inject effector proteins into the host cells using a type III secretion system (T3SS), T3SS1. Then a small group of effector proteins induce rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton resulting in membrane ruffles and rapid internalization of the bacteria.The T3SS2 is responsible for translocating effector proteins that direct Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) maturation. The majority of the bacteria are known to survive and replicate in SCV.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Rhincodon typus (whale shark) [GN:
rtp ]
Gene
109924008 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like [KO:K00914 ] [EC:2.7.1.137 ]
109922570 vps11; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 11 homolog [KO:K20179 ]
109924053 vps16; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 16 homolog [KO:K20180 ]
109931608 vps33a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33A isoform X1 [KO:K20182 ]
109935310 vps41; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K20184 ]
109936405 dync1h1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10413 ]
109936059 dync2li1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X2 [KO:K10417 ]
109935308 FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K21954 ]
109920095 fyco1a; FYVE and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K21954 ]
109933415 neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK-like [KO:K23934 ]
109930997 elmo1; engulfment and cell motility protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12366 ]
109935120 myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351 ]
109932924 myl7; myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform isoform X1 [KO:K12754 ]
109915750 myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K12756 ]
109927812 myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform [KO:K12757 ]
109937536 fhod1; FH1/FH2 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23938 ]
109938014 cyfip1; cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 1 homolog [KO:K05749 ]
109922577 wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K06083 ]
109910391 wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3-like [KO:K06083 ]
109910866 arpc4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
109914071 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
109915990 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109925119 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109934354 pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109924105 toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein [KO:K05403 ]
109927021 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109917334 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
109931376 tab3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12793 ]
109913166 nfkbiab; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha b [KO:K04734 ]
109917055 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K08727 ]
109921558 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K08727 ]
125487159 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K08727 ]
109938453 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like isoform X1 [KO:K04721 ]
109917725 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12807 ]
109939060 NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12805 ]
Compound
C01194 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11554 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Bernal-Bayard J, Ramos-Morales F
Title
Molecular Mechanisms Used by Salmonella to Evade the Immune System.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hume PJ, Singh V, Davidson AC, Koronakis V
Title
Swiss Army Pathogen: The Salmonella Entry Toolkit.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wemyss MA, Pearson JS
Title
Host Cell Death Responses to Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bierschenk D, Boucher D, Schroder K
Title
Salmonella-induced inflammasome activation in humans.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pinaud L, Sansonetti PJ, Phalipon A
Title
Host Cell Targeting by Enteropathogenic Bacteria T3SS Effectors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
LaRock DL, Chaudhary A, Miller SI
Title
Salmonellae interactions with host processes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramsden AE, Holden DW, Mota LJ
Title
Membrane dynamics and spatial distribution of Salmonella-containing vacuoles.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van der Heijden J, Finlay BB
Title
Type III effector-mediated processes in Salmonella infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Galan JE
Title
Typhoid toxin provides a window into typhoid fever and the biology of Salmonella Typhi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McGhie EJ, Brawn LC, Hume PJ, Humphreys D, Koronakis V
Title
Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Miao EA, Brittnacher M, Haraga A, Jeng RL, Welch MD, Miller SI
Title
Salmonella effectors translocated across the vacuolar membrane interact with the actin cytoskeleton.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patel JC, Galan JE
Title
Differential activation and function of Rho GTPases during Salmonella-host cell interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wasylnka JA, Bakowski MA, Szeto J, Ohlson MB, Trimble WS, Miller SI, Brumell JH
Title
Role for myosin II in regulating positioning of Salmonella-containing vacuoles and intracellular replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Y, Galan JE
Title
A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.
Journal
Related pathway
rtp04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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