Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Paramormyrops kingsleyae
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Paramormyrops kingsleyae [GN:
pki ]
Gene
111845281 cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
111843226 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
111853984 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
111833410 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
111843125 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
111852542 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
111833375 cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
111844635 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
111847625 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
111857113 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
111847817 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04853 ]
111856689 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
111845539 cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
111859731 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
111843189 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
111858929 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
111834368 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
111833289 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
111846161 cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
111848782 cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
111860018 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
111852528 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
111833382 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
111843101 cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
111855959 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
111834279 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
111852554 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2-like [KO:K04863 ]
111837474 cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
111851740 cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
111843291 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
111848312 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
111835972 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
111859722 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
111845558 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
111849138 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
111843200 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
111848299 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
111847800 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
111853326 cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
111837760 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
111853300 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
111844188 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
111853324 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04873 ]
111845481 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
111853263 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12-like [KO:K04346 ]
111846473 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
111843273 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
111848699 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111849849 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111853026 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111836737 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111857559 ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
111859362 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349 ]
111843577 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
111850307 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
111859979 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
111851985 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2-like [KO:K12361 ]
111833211 rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
111837306 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
111846569 igf1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor I [KO:K05459 ]
111843309 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
111846386 platelet-derived growth factor subunit B-like isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
111841531 csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
111851553 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
111844528 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
111845763 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
111838191 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
111856500 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-like isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
111852889 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
111833208 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
111850420 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
111833563 growth factor receptor-bound protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
111841368 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
111834820 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
111853643 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
111853849 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
111851901 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
111837820 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
111844594 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
111839168 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
111839275 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
111839280 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
111839282 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
111846472 gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
111835987 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
111843039 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
111859212 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
111840847 mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
111842452 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K04435 ]
111846144 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
111836871 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
111847734 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
111852343 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
111845775 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
111832689 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
111843522 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
111838634 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
111855608 mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
111833172 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
111839432 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pki04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs