Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole) [GN:
asao ]
Gene
132761043 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
132761296 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
132762445 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
132763864 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
132764247 TGFB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377 ]
132764663 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
132765730 RASGRP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 [KO:K04350 ]
132767109 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
132767138 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
132767277 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
132767770 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
132767771 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
132767778 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
132767858 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
132768021 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
132768298 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
132768305 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
132768344 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
132768665 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
132768731 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
132769139 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
132769269 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
132769275 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
132771115 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
132771320 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
132772192 PDGFD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: platelet-derived growth factor D [KO:K05450 ]
132772749 FASLG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
132773753 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
132773787 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
132774030 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
132774031 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
132774390 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
132774662 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
132775597 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
132775750 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
132775772 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
132775774 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
132775902 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
132775954 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
132775956 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
132775963 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
132775967 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
132776532 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
132776719 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
132776766 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
132777089 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
132777887 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
132777888 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
132778158 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
132778293 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
132778896 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
132779005 MYD88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
132779375 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
132781860 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
132781912 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
132782099 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
132782165 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
132782714 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
132783354 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
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