Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Echinops telfairi (small Madagascar hedgehog)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Echinops telfairi (small Madagascar hedgehog) [GN:
etf ]
Gene
101655311 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
101659681 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101656925 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
101651425 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
101654417 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
101662493 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
101659216 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
101653041 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
101650625 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X2 [KO:K04856 ]
101658956 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
101641825 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101664293 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
101649275 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101662048 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
101663627 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
101647286 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
101650161 CACNB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
101662240 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101664457 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101658227 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101656281 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101662773 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
123522716 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
101641691 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
101641067 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
101641376 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
101637962 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
115869515 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
115870155 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
115872073 putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101639952 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101642124 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101638696 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101655627 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
101644988 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
101638369 RASA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352 ]
101657479 CSF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 [KO:K05453 ]
101664676 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101644402 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
101662350 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101660259 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
101650311 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101639819 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13376 ]
101657422 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
101643813 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X3 [KO:K03171 ]
101644448 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101650390 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101660000 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101641486 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101649684 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
101642439 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
101657907 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K04405 ]
101657014 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
101650727 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101656177 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X4 [KO:K04436 ]
101641174 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
101664022 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
101656771 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101659295 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
101660675 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
101659859 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04465 ]
101662652 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
101654694 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
etf04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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