Entry
Name
Measles - Bos taurus (cow)
Description
Measles virus (MV) is highly contagious virus that leads infant death worldwide. Humans are the unique natural reservoir for this virus. MV infection is characterized by virus-induced immune suppression that can lead to increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections. The P, V and C proteins act as virulence factors to suppress innate immune response in host by inhibiting signaling for both type I IFN induction and JAK/STAT-mediated interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) induction. Moreover, H protein expressed on viral particles and binding to SLAM or CD46, as well as N protein liberated from infected cells and interacting with Fc-gamma R, causes an inhibition of IL-12 synthesis in dendritic cells. IL-12 is a key cytokine inducing cellular immune responses to protect host from the harm caused by pathogenic infections.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Bos taurus (cow) [GN:
bta ]
Gene
280851 CD46; membrane cofactor protein isoform 2 precursor [KO:K04007 ]
281489 SLAMF1; signaling lymphocytic activation molecule precursor [KO:K06536 ]
504760 RIGI; antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I isoform X1 [KO:K12646 ] [EC:5.6.2.6 ]
535490 IFIH1; interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12647 ] [EC:5.6.2.6 ]
618508 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein [KO:K12648 ]
616115 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
444881 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
617556 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon alpha-1-like [KO:K05414 ]
540203 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
281856 IL12A; interleukin-12 subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05406 ]
281857 IL12B; interleukin-12 subunit beta precursor [KO:K05425 ]
282257 IFNAR1; interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 precursor [KO:K05130 ]
282258 IFNAR2; interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 precursor [KO:K05131 ]
327682 RACK1; small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 [KO:K14753 ]
510814 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
511023 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
280872 MX1; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 [KO:K14754 ]
280873 MX2; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 [KO:K14754 ]
347700 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
535820 EIF2AK3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 precursor [KO:K08860 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
506873 EIF3H; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H [KO:K03247 ]
327694 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
782359 BBC3; bcl-2-binding component 3 isoform X3 [KO:K10132 ]
407111 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
282488 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
504707 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
493720 FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
510373 BID; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
615013 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
537782 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
512613 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624 ]
281053 CD3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain precursor [KO:K06450 ]
281054 CD3E; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain precursor [KO:K06451 ]
281055 CD3G; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain precursor [KO:K06452 ]
281050 CD28; T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 precursor [KO:K06470 ]
281861 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05068 ]
510185 interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05069 ]
281862 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma precursor [KO:K05070 ]
282308 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
286865 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
282307 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
282306 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
517948 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
504531 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
508541 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
282375 STAT5A; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223 ]
282376 STAT5B; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
282229 FCGR2B; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b precursor [KO:K12560 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Schneider-Schaulies J
Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hahm B
Title
Hostile communication of measles virus with host innate immunity and dendritic cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gerlier D, Valentin H
Title
Measles virus interaction with host cells and impact on innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Dittmer U
Title
Silencing T cells or T-cell silencing: concepts in virus-induced immunosuppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Avota E, Gassert E, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Cytoskeletal dynamics: concepts in measles virus replication and immunomodulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jiang Y, Qin Y, Chen M
Title
Host-Pathogen Interactions in Measles Virus Replication and Anti-Viral Immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pfaller CK, Conzelmann KK
Title
Measles virus V protein is a decoy substrate for IkappaB kinase alpha and prevents Toll-like receptor 7/9-mediated interferon induction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Yokosawa N, Fujii N
Title
Measles virus P protein suppresses Toll-like receptor signal through up-regulation of ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Delpeut S, Noyce RS, Siu RW, Richardson CD
Title
Host factors and measles virus replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Kim JH, Choi S
Title
Advances in Antiviral Therapies Targeting Toll-like Receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Saito H, Kubota T, Yokosawa N, Amano K, Fujii N
Title
Measles virus suppresses interferon-alpha signaling pathway: suppression of Jak1 phosphorylation and association of viral accessory proteins, C and V, with interferon-alpha receptor complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeuchi K, Kadota SI, Takeda M, Miyajima N, Nagata K
Title
Measles virus V protein blocks interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta but not IFN-gamma signaling by inhibiting STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Rodriguez JJ, Ulane CM, Horvath CM
Title
STAT protein interference and suppression of cytokine signal transduction by measles virus V protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shaffer JA, Bellini WJ, Rota PA
Title
The C protein of measles virus inhibits the type I interferon response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Carsillo T, Traylor Z, Choi C, Niewiesk S, Oglesbee M
Title
hsp72, a host determinant of measles virus neurovirulence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Bourhis JM, Longhi S, Carsillo T, Buccellato M, Morin B, Canard B, Oglesbee M
Title
Hsp72 recognizes a P binding motif in the measles virus N protein C-terminus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ke Z, Strauss JD, Hampton CM, Brindley MA, Dillard RS, Leon F, Lamb KM, Plemper RK, Wright ER
Title
Promotion of virus assembly and organization by the measles virus matrix protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pfaller CK, Radeke MJ, Cattaneo R, Samuel CE
Title
Measles virus C protein impairs production of defective copyback double-stranded viral RNA and activation of protein kinase R.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato H, Masuda M, Kanai M, Tsukiyama-Kohara K, Yoneda M, Kai C
Title
Measles virus N protein inhibits host translation by binding to eIF3-p40.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sion-Vardy N, Lasarov I, Delgado B, Gopas J, Benharroch D, Ariad S
Title
Measles virus: evidence for association with lung cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen M, Cortay JC, Logan IR, Sapountzi V, Robson CN, Gerlier D
Title
Inhibition of ubiquitination and stabilization of human ubiquitin E3 ligase PIRH2 by measles virus phosphoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cruz CD, Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Devaux P, Cattaneo R, Ouchi T, Horvath CM
Title
Measles virus V protein inhibits p53 family member p73.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Servet-Delprat C, Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Le Deist F, Fischer A, Rabourdin-Combe C
Title
Consequences of Fas-mediated human dendritic cell apoptosis induced by measles virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kushwah R, Hu J
Title
Dendritic cell apoptosis: regulation of tolerance versus immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Lamouille B, Astier A, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
Title
Measles virus induces functional TRAIL production by human dendritic cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
Title
Measle virus-infected dendritic cells develop immunosuppressive and cytotoxic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Engelking O, Fedorov LM, Lilischkis R, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression in vitro is associated with deregulation of G1 cell cycle control proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fan Y, Sanyal S, Bruzzone R
Title
Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Griffin DE
Title
Measles virus-induced suppression of immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Avota E, Avots A, Niewiesk S, Kane LP, Bommhardt U, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Disruption of Akt kinase activation is important for immunosuppression induced by measles virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Avota E, Muller N, Klett M, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Measles virus interacts with and alters signal transduction in T-cell lipid rafts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yanagi Y, Takeda M, Ohno S
Title
Measles virus: cellular receptors, tropism and pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kerdiles YM, Sellin CI, Druelle J, Horvat B
Title
Immunosuppression caused by measles virus: role of viral proteins.
Journal
Related pathway
bta04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
bta04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
bta04658 Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation
bta04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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